Significant Figures
Scientific Method
The Building Blocks of Matter
Chemical Bonding
Molecular Geometry and Intermolecular Forces
100

The number of significant figures in 0.00237

3

100

A condition that does not change during an experiment.

control

100

a nuclear particle that has no electrical charge

neutron

100

Identify the three major types of chemical bonding

ionic bonding, covalent bonding, metallic bonding

100

What is an intermolecular force?

the forces of attraction between molecules

200

The number of significant digits in 1.30 x 10^2

3

200

A broad generalization that explains a related group of facts or processes.

theory

200

the subatomic particles that are the least massive and the most massive

electron and neutron

200

What is the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds?

Nonpolar bonds the electrons are shared equally. In polar bonds, the electrons are shared unequally.

200

According to VSEPR theory, what molecullar geometry is associated with AB2E2?

bent or angular

300

The answer to 5.44 - 2.6103 with correct significant figures

2.83

300

What type of observation is the temperature of a liquid?

quantitative

300

the difference between mass number and atomic number

mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons, atomic number is the number of protons

300

Would CO2 be polar or nonpolar?

nonpolar

300

What is the weakest intermolecular force?

london dispersion

400

The answer to 2.4 x 15.82 with correct significant figures.

38


400

What type of observation is the texture of a metal?

qualitative

400

the number of atoms in one mole of each element

6.02x10^23

400

What kind of bond do K and Cl have?

3.0 - 0.8 = 2.2

Ionic

400

What two factors determine whether or not a molecule is polar?

electronegativity and difference in molecular geometry

500

The answer to the addition of 4.2x10^4 and 7.9x10^3 with correct significant figures.

5.0x10^4

500
How do hypotheses and theories differ?

A hypothesis is a testable statement that serves as a basis for making predictions and for carrying out further experiments. A theory is a broad generalization that explains a body of facts.

500

the number of protons neutrons and electrons in zinc-66

30 protons

36 neutrons

30 electrons

500

What are some characteristics of metallic bonding?

good heat conductors, good electrical conductors, easily deformed, shiny

500

What is the molecular geometry of PCl5

trigonal bipyramidal