Chemistry Review Game

The Atom

100

What is the difference between the planetary model and the quantum model of the model?

The planetary model describes electrons orbiting the nucleus at fixed energy levels. The quantum model describes electrons located in 3D spaces known as atomic orbitals.

200

What is the total number of electrons that can be held in a p orbital? 

6

300

What is the short-hand electron configuration for Calcium? 

[Ar] 4s²

400

What are the shapes of the s, p, and d orbitals?

s = sphere

p = dumbbell

d = donut shaped with dumbbells

500

What is the long-form electron configuration for Chromium?

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d⁵

Ionic Bonding

100

What types of elements involve ionic bonds?

Metals and Non-metals

200

What is the ion of Na?

Na⁺

300

What is a polyatomic ion?

Ions that contain more than one atom which have an overall charge. 

400

What is the ionic compound that is formed when Lithium and chlorine form a bond?

LiCl

500

What is the ionic compound that is formed when aluminum and oxygen form a bond?

Al₂O₃

Covalent Bonding

100

What type of element is involved in covalent bonding?

Non-metals

200

How many electrons are found in a double bond?

4

300

Give an example of an element in the PT that forms a triple bond when it bonds to itself?

Any element from group 15.

400

How many lone pairs are found on the oxygen of a water molecule?

2 lone pairs

500

Briefly describe the bonding for the molecule HCN.

Hydrogen bonds singularly with carbon and nitrogen has three bonds with carbon. 

Chemical Equations

100

What are the starting material in a chemical equation referred to as? 

reactants

200

What do the letters in parentheses represent in a chemical equation? 

The state of the reactant or product.

300

When balancing chemical equations, subscripts cannot be changed or altered. Why is this?

Changing the subscript actually changes the composition of the substance; therefore, it cannot be changed. 

400

Balance the following chemical equation:

H₂   +    O₂  --->  H₂O

2H₂   +    O₂  --->  2H₂O

500

Balance the following chemical equation:

C₆H₁₂O₆  +   O₂   -->  CO₂  +  H₂O

C₆H₁₂O₆  +   6O₂   -->  6CO₂  +  6H₂O

The Mole

100

What is the unit of mole?

mol

200

What is Avogadro's constant?

6.02 x 10²³

300

What is the molar mass of NH₃?

17g/mol 

400

Calculate the number of chlorine atoms in 4.5 mol of CCl₄. 

1.08 x 10²⁵

500

What is the mass of 6.5 mol of K₂O? 

611g