The Periodic Table
The atomic number refers to this sub-atomic particle
Proton
This type of diagram shows all of the particles and energy levels.
Bohr diagram
These diagrams are easiest to use when drawing bonds.
Dot diagrams
Which biomolecule functions mainly as an immediate energy source?
Carbohydrates
Extremely hot temperatures are necessary to form this state of matter.
Plasma
How many electrons does Sulfur have?
16, same as protons (atomic number)
The number of dots needed in a dot diagram can be determined by looking here...
The column number (top of the column)
Potassium and oxygen would form this type of bond.
Ionic
This organic molecule has 4 levels of organization.
Protein
Two molecules with the same formula but different structures are called
Isomers
The atomic mass refers to which sub-atomic particles?
Protons and neutrons
The outer electron shell is also called the...
Valence shell
Electrons that are shared equally are part of this type of bond. (2 terms needed)
Non-polar, covalent
The monomers of DNA and RNA are
This is the measure of an atom's attraction for the electrons shared in a covalent bond.
Electronegativity
How many valence electrons does Boron have?
3
An atom is stable with this many electrons in its valence shell
8
This type of "bond" is actually an attraction between molecules.
Hydrogen bonding
How do saturated and unsaturated fatty acids differ?
Saturated - no double bonds, animal origin, solid at room temperature
Unsaturated - has double bonds, plant origin, liquid at room temperature
Two monomers are joined together through this type of reaction.
Dehydration
This group of elements does not react with other elements.
The noble gases
To determine the number of neutrons in the nucleus, you must subtract these two numbers.
Atomic mass minus atomic number
Neon is very common, but it is not found in any of the organic compounds that make up the human body. Why not???
Noble gas - has 8 electrons in valence shell so it's unreactive
In fat molecules
A substance with a pH 4 would be ______ times stronger than a substance with a pH 7.
1000