Noble Gas Configuration
What is fluorine (F)?
Ions with a net positive charge.
What are cations?
Trend increasing down on the left side of the periodic table (alkali metals) and up the right side of the periodic table (halogens), excluding the noble gases.
What is the reactivity trend?
| ↑ ↓ | ↑ ↓ | ↑ ↓ ↑ ↑ |
| 1s | 2s | 2p |
What is the orbital notation for oxygen (O)?
An element's lowest energy level.
What is the ground state?
1s1
What is hydrogen (H)?
The group of elements that have a -1 charge as ions.
What are the halogens?
Trend that increases as you go down a group but decreases as you go across a period (left to right).
What is the atomic radii trend?
The orbital notation for magnesium (Mg).
What is
| ↑ ↓ | ↑ ↓ | ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ | ↑ |
| 1s | 2s | 2p | 3s | ?
The name of the range of light that contains perceivable colors.
What is visible light?
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1
What is gallium (Ga)?
The charge of phosphide.
What is -3 (P3-)?
Trend that describes how much energy is required to remove an electron from an element.
What is the ionization energy trend?
This principle of ground state electron configuration dictates that an electron occupies orbitals in order from lowest energy to highest.
What is the Aufbau principle?
Form of energy released from electrons moving from their excited state to ground state.
What are photons?
[Kr] 5s2 4d3
What is niobium (Nb)?
The element that gains two electrons as an ion to fill its 4p orbital.
What is selenium (Se)?
Trend that is relative amongst elements, in which fluorine (F) has the highest value and francium (Fr) & cesium (Cs) have the lowest values.
What is the electronegativity trend?
The principle of ground state electron configuration that explains how electrons spin in opposite directions when occupying the same orbital.
What is the Pauli Exclusion principle?
The quantitative difference in energy released from electron excited states that results in various colors of light.
What are the wavelengths of light?
[Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d8
What is darmstadtium (Ds)?
A characteristic that allows elements the "option" to either lose or gain electrons to fill their octet.
What are elements with four valence electrons (i.e. carbon, silicon, germanium, etc.)?
Group of elements that has the highest relative ionization energy.
What are the noble gases?
The orbital notation for chromium (Cr).
What is
[Ar] | ↑ | ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ |
[Ar] | 4s | 3d |?
The measurement (in kJ/mol) of energy it takes to remove an electron from an element's ground state configruation.
What is ionization energy?