A measure of how much matter exists in an object
What is MASS?
The highest energy visible light is this color
What is VIOLET?
To convert from kg to grams, this operation must be done
What is multiply by 1000?
If something has a lower density than the density of water, we can say that it will do what?
What is FLOAT (in water)?
40g of Ca reacts with 71g of Cl₂ to produce g of CaCl2.
What is 111?
Two or more atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
What are ISOTOPES?
To jump to a higher orbit, and electron must do this.
There are 2.54 cm in an inch. To convert from inches to cm, we must do this.
What is multiply by 2.54?
This subatomic particle has no charge.
What are NEUTRONS?
You combine 30g of silicon with 32g of oxygen. The result is 62g of a solid and no leftovers.
To make 124g of the solid, you should use this much silicon.
What is 60g?
The lowest energy state of a particle
What is GROUND STATE?
These orbitals look like two balloons with the tie ends touching each other.
What is a P-ORBITAL?
To convert from kg to mg, we must do this.
What is multiply by 1,000,000 (a million)?
(or by 1000 twice)
These are found in the nucleus of an atom
What are PROTONS & NEUTRONS?
12C has this many neutrons
What is 6?
What is the CONSERVATION OF MASS?
The frequency of light that has a wavelength of 34.4nm.
1 nm = 10-9 m
What is 8.72×1015 Hz?
(must convert nm to 3.44×10-8 m)
The unit grams / milliliter (g/mL) is known as what quantity? (hint: mass / volume)
What is DENSITY?
Isotopes always have the same number of these
What are PROTONS?
The most abundant type of phosphorus.
What is 31P?
A chemical bond that is made by sharing electrons
What is a COVALENT BOND?
The energy a photon with a wavelength of 94 nm has.
What is 2.1×10-18 J?
To find the mass of the average potassium atom in grams, we must find its atomic mass (amu) and then do this.
What is multiply by 1.66×10-24 g/amu?
1 amu = 1.66×10-24 grams
The empirical formula of C6H6 is this
What is CH?
The mass of 5.41 moles of sulfur
What is 173 grams?