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Acids & Bases
Organic Chemistry
Thermochemistry
Equilibrium
Electrochemistry
100
This is the most general classification for acids and bases, describing substances that exchange electron pairs
What is Lewis Acid or Base? (The Lewis System)
100
This is degree of unsaturation of a carbon atom in ethyne.
What is 2?
100
This value is kept constant for reactions performed within a bomb calorimeter.
What is volume?
100
The equilibrium constant is dependent upon this value.
What is temperature?
100
This type of cell does not proceed spontaneously.
What is an electrolytic cell?
200
A molecule that can either donate or accept a proton is known as this.
What is amphiprotic or amphoteric?
200
Cyclic molecules change their shape in order to reduce this.
What is ring strain?
200
This type is system does not allow the exchange of matter or energy.
What is an isolated system?
200
This is the activity of a pure liquid or solid.
What is 1?
200
Standard cell potentials are all measured in relation to the reduction potential of this element to its gaseous form.
What is Hydrogen?
300
The conjugate base of a weak acid is this.
What is a weak base.
300
This conformation has the highest internalized energy.
What is total eclipsed conformation?
300
During the combustion of one mole of octane, there is a net increase of 9 moles of gas. The work performed could be described as this.
What is "by the system" or "on the surroundings"?
300
If Q > K, the reaction will proceed in this direction.
What is to the left to the left (towards the formation of more reactants)?
300
This solid piece of metal gains mass due to the work performed by a galvanic cell
What is the cathode?
400
NH4Cl is this variety of salt.
What is a basic salt?
400
End-to-end overlap occurs between orbitals to create this variety of bond.
What is a sigma bond?
400
Bond energies can only be used to approximate the enthalpy of a reaction when the reactants and products are in this state.
What is "the gaseous phase"?
400
The caffeine content in coffee is decreased via this process, which involves repeated mixing with two immiscible solvents.
What is partitioning?
400
The standard potential of a half reaction is independent of the amount of substance involved in the reaction because it is this type of property.
What is an intensive property?
500
The measure of the strength of an oxyacid is dependent on these two factors.
What are the inductive effect of the molecule and the number of resonance structures of the conjugate base?
500
These are the four requirements for aromaticity.
What is a cyclic and planar structure, a conjugate sp2 system, and adherence to Hückel's rule?
500
Verbally say the equation (including states and coefficients) for the formation reaction of methane gas.
What is "C(graphite) + 2H2(g) --> CH4(g)"?
500
The octanol-water partioning coefficient (Kow) gives a measure of this for a substance. This value is high in chemicals that tend to accumulate within tissues of organisms.
What is lipophilicity?
500
These values must be given for a cell in order to calculate the cell potential for that cell. (Name all)
What are standard cell potential, temperature, number of electrons transferred, and reaction quotient (accept: concentration of reactants and products)?