6
True or False: Physical properties can be observed without changing the substance into another substance.
True
Gallium melts from a solid into a liquid at 86 degrees F (30 degrees C). Is this an example of a physical change or a chemical change?
Physical Change
The Gallium has changed states, but it's still gallium.
3504.591
Is this number written in standard form or scientific notation?
Standard Form
Which digits are ALWAYS considered to be significant?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
What is the atomic symbol for Gold?
Au
Which physical property measures how much space a substance takes up?
mass -or- volume -or- density
volume
True or False: You have to observe a chemical change in order to know that a chemical change has happened.
True
Write 2.53 x 103 in standard form.
2,530
How many sig figs in 426,000?
3
What is the atomic mass of Helium?
4.0026
Which of these physical properties can be used to describe a liquid?
Volume, Malleability, Viscosity, Opacity, Hardness
Volume, Viscosity, and Opacity
Write this number in scientific notation:
37,638
3.7638 x 104
How many sig figs in 40.50?
4
Which element "family" does Copper belong in?
Transition Metals
What is the formula for finding density?
Density =
Density = Mass / Volume
Name two changes you might observe during a chemical reaction.
Color change, bubbles forming, temperature change, light emission, precipitate forming
If you change the following number from standard form to scientific notation, which direction will the decimal move (left or right), AND how many places?
2,491,038.00045
The decimal will move 6 places to the left.
***Daily Double***
Will the exponent be positive or negative?
How many sig figs will be in the answer to this problem (the answer will need to be rounded to how many sig figs?):
34.5 x 62 x 44.4 =
2
How many protons does an atom of Oxygen have?
8
The atomic number tells you how many protons an atom of that element has!
If you have 4.5 cm3 of aluminum and 4.5 cm3 of silver, which one will have a greater density?
100 extra points if you can explain why!
Silver
Silver has a higher mass than aluminum. If you have the same volume of two substances, the one with the greater mass will have the greater density.
Which of these is NOT a chemical property?
radioactivity, flammability, solubility, oxidation
Solubility
Write this number in standard form:
1.0004 x 100
1.0004
Add these amounts together. (You'll need to round your answer to the correct number of decimal places!)
12.61 + 26.0 + 0.044
38.7