Non-Zero Digits EX:1,234
Is a Significant Figure
What is an Isotope
Atom of an element containing an equal amount of protons but different amounts of neutrons.
Basics of an atom
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Hard-Sphere
Oxygen has _ protons, 10 Neutrons, and a mass of 18
how many protons are there?
8 protons
Leading Zeros Ex: 0.00111
Not a Significant Figure
do Isotopes have different weights?
YES
Mass Number
# of Protons + # of Neutrons
The planetary model was created in 1913 by...
Bohr
the number 0.0005 contains this amount of SigFigs
1 SigFig
Trailing Zeros: Ex: 2.00 or 570,000
Only Significant when there's a decimal
How do you calculate the average atomic mass?
(atomic mass x the natural abundance) + (atomic mass x the natural abundance) (then cry with sigfigs)
*NOTE: when putting the natural abundance do NOT put the percentage remember to turn it to a normal decimal (divide by 100)
Orbital
Area defining the location of an electron
Thomson created Plum Pudding Model in what year?
1904
Carbon-13 has this many neutrons
7 neutrons
Adding and Subtracting SigFigs
Results must have the same number of decimal places as the least precise initial value
Atomic Mass: Protons + Neutrons
Average Atomic Mass: Isotopic Mass x Percent Abundance + any other Isotope of that element
Atomic number
# of Protons
Ruthford created this model in 1911.
The Nuclear Model
rounded to 1 SigFig the number 7,492.85 turns into what?
7,000
Multiplying and dividing SigFigs
Results must have the same number of Significant Figures as the initial value
Rubidium has 2 Isotopes:
(86.9u x 0.28) + (84.9u x 0.72) = 85.46u
what is the correct amount of sigfigs?
85.5u
Held in the Nucleus
Protons and Neutrons
Who created the quantum model and in what year?
Schrödinger in 1920.
8088 x 0.4 = 3235.2 in the correct SigFig
3000