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Bonding
Compounds and Structure
Functional Groups
Enzymes and
Reactions
Random
100
Covalent
What is a bond in which electrons are shared?
100
Structural Isomers
Molecules that differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms are what?
100
Alcohols
Organic Compounds containing hydroxyl groups are called what?
100
Enzymes
Condensation reactions, like dehydration and hydrolysis, are controlled by what?
100
Cation
What is a positively chared ion?
200
Ionic
What is a bond in which electrons are transferred, or exchanged?
200
Geometric Isomers
Isomers with the same covalent partnerships but different spatial arrangements are what?
200
Hydroxyl Group
When a hydrogen atom bonds to an oxygen atom, which is then bonded to a carbon skeleton, it is what kind of group?
200
Hydrolysis
A process that separates monomers by adding water molecules is called what?
200
Anion
What is a negatively charged ion?
300
Hydrogen Bond
What is the weakest kind of bond?
300
Enantiomers
Molecules that are mirror images of each other are what?
300
Amino Group
What kind of group has nitrogen bonded to two hydrogen atoms, and also to the carbon skeleton?
300
Dehydration Reaction
Monomers are connected by what kind of condensation reaction?
300
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
What four elements make up 96% of living matter?
400
Polar Covalent
Ionic bonds have electronegativity differences greater than 1.4. What type of bond is less than but near 1.4?
400
Hydrocarbons
Organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen are called what?
400
Carboxylic Acids
Compounds with carboxyl groups are known as what?
400
Example: The breakdown of triglyceride to form glycerol and fatty acids
Give an example of a hydrolysis reaction.
400
Partially negative
Is an atom going to be partially positive or negative if it has a higher electronegativity in a covalent bond?
500
Hydrogen Bond
What type of bond is when hydrogen is attracted to an electronegative atom other than the one it is already covalently bonded to?
500
Amino Acids/Proteins
Carboxylic acids and amines are both important in forming what?
500
Carboxyl Group
When a carbon atom is double bonded to an oxygen but single bonded to a hydroxyl group, it is what kind of group
500
Hydrolysis; They break the molecules down into monomers
Enzymes contained in lysosomes are most likely enzymes that perform what kind of condensation reaction? Why?
500
Both parts of the conjugate acid/base pair can bond with the H3O+ or OH- ions
How does a buffer maintain pH?