Ratios
Infant/Toddlers
Preschool/School Age
Discipline & Supervision
Positive Guidance
100

The required child to caregiver ratio for infants (0-11 months)

What is 4:1?

100

This must be done after EVERY diaper change

What is remove gloves AND wash BOTH the employee's and child's hands with soap and water

100

These in a classroom create predictability and reduce anxiety.

What are routines and/or classroom schedules?

100

This is one way to reduce fighting among students

What is provide more than enough toys/materials for the number of children in the room?

100

Rather than yelling across the room this is a preferred positive guidance method 

What is using proximity and talking softly to the child?

200

TRUE OR FALSE:

It is the director and managements job to make sure correct ratios are implemented

FALSE...Every employee has the responsibility of making sure ratios are followed.  YOU are responsible for counting and ensuring ratios are met if you need to leave the group for ANY reason.
200

Frustration, teething, and/or lack of verbal skills is the most common cause of this in toddlers.

What is biting?

200

A child refuses to participate.  What is a positive guidance response?

What is offer choices or let them observe and join when ready?

200

To minimize behavior problems teachers must reduce this type of activity

What is WAIT time OR down time?

200

Corporal punishment, biting, yelling and shaming are examples of 

What is prohibited forms of discipline?

300

The child-to-staff ratio for the playground/big room at EFP for beginning the day and end of the day.

What is 15:1?

300
This it the temperature bottle-fed breast milk/formula must be kept at
What is refrigerated at 40 degrees or below?
300

Doing this in your classroom promotes independence and organization.

What is labeling cubbies & shelves for toys and materials.

300

Where do MOST injuries in the child care setting occur?

What is the playground?

300

TRUE OR FALSE

Time-out is a form of positive guidance.

FALSE....redirecting, teaching empathy, and practicing saying the words they needed are examples of positive guidance.

400

TRUE OR FALSE

You may reduce the child/caregiver ratio for child 18 months and older by 50% during naptime

TRUE

400

TRUE OR FALSE

Infants may be placed on their stomachs to sleep if they are able to roll themselves over

FALSE...all infants must be placed on their backs to sleep; however, they may roll themselves over....

400

This is the best way to help children take care of classroom materials

What is to model proper usage, label storage, and involve them in clean-up

400

This is the first thing a teach should do upon going out on the playground.

What is walk the perimeter to ensure everything is safe?

400

This is a better alternative to saying "STOP RUNNING"

What is "use your walking feet"?

500

TRUE OR FALSE

Teachers are allowed to send kids unsupervised to the office.

FALSE...children must be supervised by staff at all times

500

TRUE OR FALSE

Infants under 12 months may use a blanket while sleeping in a bouncer.

FALSE

Infants under 12 months may not use a blanket while sleeping.  They are allowed a sleep sack as long as their arms are not restricted by the sleep sack.

500

8-12 minutes is the average attention span of this age child

What is a 4 year old?

500

Constant visual and auditory awareness of each child's activity is an example of

What is ACTIVE supervision?

500

You're feeling overwhelmed by a defiant child.  This is what you must do first...

What is regulate your own emotions before responding?