Children need ______ min of play a day
60
Children master conservation in this stage of Piaget's theory
Concrete Operational
What conflict occurs during the age birth - 18 months when the most important relationship is mother & child?
Trust v Mistrust
The process through which human beings typically grow and mature from infancy through adulthood.
child development
For young children, _________ is a way of communicating.
crying
A teacher should act as a ____________, providing items for children to play with but not directing the play
facilitator
Inability to understand that another person's view or opinion may be different than their own.
Egocentrism
Positive outcome of this stage: Success enables a person to look back on their life with a sense of closure and completeness without fear.
Maturity
Physical
Social
Emotional
Cognitive
Are the four _________________
Domains of Development
Holding, cuddling and talking to the child promotes ____________ development.
emotional or cognitive
Which form of play is described below?
Watches others play but does not join in, may talk to othe children but does not play with them
Onlooker
Process of incorporating new info into pre-existing schema
Can lead to stereotyping
Assimilation
The conflict that occurs in adolescence
Identity v Role Confusion
skills involving large muscles of the body
Gross motor Skills
Parents should Establish bed time that allows for ____-_____ hours of sleep
10-12
This form of play requires a more mature level of social development and problem-solving skills than any other form.
Cooperative play
Cognitive framework that helps us organize and interpret information (folders inour minds)
schema
What stage do the followng statements describe?
Conflict: Industry v. Inferiority
Children learn to cope with new social & academic demands.
Positive outcome: Success leads to sense of competence
5-11
the ability to recognize, express, and manage feelings at different stages of life and to have empathy for the feelings of others
Emotional Development
Parents and other caregivers should consistently talk, read and sing to infants and young children. Even if the child is not yet able to understand the words, these early 'conversations' help to develop ________ and _________ skills
social, language
Identify the form of play:
Krista and Sam are in the kitchen center. Krista is pretending to cook in the microwave. Sam is pretending to wash dishes. Krista looks for a spoon and sees that Sam has one in the sink. Krista asks Sam if she can have it. Sam says, “yes, let me wash it for you” and hands the spoon to Krista.
Associative play
Balance between applying prior knowledge and changing schema to account for new info
Equilibrium
What major event happens during the Early Childhood/Toddler stage?
toilet training
Parents can promote which type of development when they
Teach good hygiene
Limit screen time to less than 2 hours per day
Physical Development
Each time the child uses one of the senses, a ________ __________ is made in the child's brain.
neural connection