Parts of the brain
Parts of a Neuron
Vocabulary
Types of Knowledge
100

front part of the brain

Frontal Lobe

100

short, bushy cables that allow each neuron to receive signals sent by other neurons

dendrites

100

tiny gap between neurons

synapse

100

knowledge about facts

explicit

200

top sides of the brain

parietal lobe

200
long, thick cables with terminal buttons that transmit all signals from a neuron to other neurons
axons
200

brain weeds out these connections in a process called

pruning

200

skills-based knowledge

implicit

300

side of the brain where the ears are

temporal lobe

300

brain cells that support neurons

glial cells

300

times when some part of the body is very vulnerable to lack of stimulation or to negative experiences

critical periods

300

intellectual functions people use to manage themselves and their resources

executive functions

400

back of the brain

occipital lobe

400

network of fibers that carry brain signals between neurons 

wiring

400

times when the brain is best able to wire specific skills for all children

sensitive periods

400

storing, organizing, and manipulating information while working on a task

working memory

500

connects to the spine

brain stem

500
a signal leaves the axon of one neuron and jumps the synapse to travel to the dendrite of another neuron

firing

500

prime period in a child's life for developing a particular skill

window of opportunity

500

filtering thoughts and feelings so as not to act impulsively

inhibition