Types of Play
What is Solitary play?
playing by yourself
Expressions of Warmth
showing frequent affection through words, physical closeness, and gestures or responding empathetically to a child’s emotions, regardless of behavior
Authoritarian
strict parenting that uses punishment and high expectations to control a child
What disciplinary technique involves explaining why a behavior is wrong?
What stage are children this age in according to Erikson?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What is Onlooker play?
watching other people play
Strategies for Discipline
understanding positive discipline, setting clear expectations and boundaries, encouraging positive behavior, teaching problem-solving skills
Permissive
high responsiveness, low demands, and avoid discipline
Instrumental Aggression
hurtful behavior aimed at gaining something that someone else has
What is motivation?
reason to pursue/ achieve a goal
What is Parallel play?
kids play side-by-side but not together
Expectations for Maturity
parents have high, but reasonable expectations for children’s behavior
Authoritative
balances structure and independence, but also sets firm limits while fostering trust and nurturing
Reactive Aggression
an impulsive retaliation for a hurt that can be verbal or physical
What is intrinsic motivation?
motivation from within/ yourself
What is Associative play?
sharing, but not playing together
Communication
allows parents to understand their child's needs, feelings, and perspectives, and helps children feel heard, validated, and understood
Neglectful
lack of emotional responsiveness, supervision, and support
Relational Aggression
nonphysical acts aimed at harming the social connections between the victim and others
What is extrinsic motivation?
motivation from culture/ other people
What is Cooperative play?
playing together
What dimension of parenting would involve things such as hugging, kissing, and rubbing a child's back?
Expressions of Warmth
Uninvolved
low responsiveness and low demands
Bullying
unprovoked, repeated physical or verbal attack, especially on victims who are unlikely to defend themselves
What is emotional regulation?
controlling your emotional outbursts