&Families
The gradual process through which babies become adults.
a.) Physical growth of the body
b.) development
c.) individual life cycle
What is....Development
Smallest unit of life that is able to reproduce itself.
a.) ovary
b.) cell
c.) atom
What is...cell
First stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory in which infants decide to form or not form relationships.
a.) trust vs. mistrust
b.)initiative vs. guilt
c.) intimacy vs. isolation
What is....trust vs. mistrust
From birth to one year of age, a child's brain______ in size.
a.) triples
b.) doubles
c.)multiplies
What is....doubles
What age walks on tiptoes, pedals a tricycle, and opens and closes twistable lids.
a.) age 3
b.) toddler
c.) age 5
What is....age 3
The best thing you can do to help children deal with stresses like divorce, moving, or death is to ___________
What is...communicate with them
This form of food for a baby is manufactured with the same nutrients a mother's milk produces.
a.) breast milk
b.) formula
c.) cow milk
What is.... formula
Sections of the DNA molecule found in a person's cells that determine his or her individual traits.
a.) genes
b.) environment
c.) hereditary
What are.....Genes
Process through which a new human prepares to enter the world.
a.) conception
b.) pregnancy
c.) period of gestation
What is....pregnancy
Condition in which the a baby dies while sleeping with no cause or warning.
a.) stillbirth
b.) SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)
c.) miscarriage
What is....SIDS
Doing this can help toddlers develop their language and literacy skills.
What is....reading
Preschooler's belief that everyone thinks in the same way and has the same ideas as he or she does.
a.) intuitive substage
b.) egocentrism
c.) transductive reasoning
What is...egocentrism
Stage of play where two or more children share common goals and play complementary roles.
a.) solitary play
b.) parallel play
c.) cooperative play
What is....cooperative play
This is a condition in which a child fails to grow at a healthy rate.
a.) growth rate
b.) failure to thrive
c.) emotional failure
What is....failure to thrive
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human needs consist of Esteem, Love and Acceptance, Security, Physical Needs and what other component?
a.)environment
b.)children's rights
c.) self-actualization
What is.... Self-Actualization
Defect caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.
a.) genetic disorder
b.) chromosomal disorder
c.) down syndrome
What is....genetic disorder
What is the first stage in Piaget's congitive-development theory?
a.) pre-operational stage
b.) sensorimotor-stage
c.) formal operational stage
What is.... sensorimotor stage
What type of skill is this toddler exhibiting in the picture?
a.) gross motor skills
b.) fine motor skills
c.) intellectual skills
What are.... fine motor skills
Arranging objects in order by the increasing or decreasing magnitude of one of the object's attributes such as length or color.
a.) classifying
b.) seriation
c.) spatial concepts
What is.....seriation
These are essential for the children to have before they can be enrolled into school.
a.) dental forms
b.) vaccinations
c.) well-child checkups
What are....vaccinations
This influence includes genetics, nutrition, and gender identification.
a.) external factors
b.) unique factors
c.) biological factors
What are....biological factors
Knowledge about "facts"
a.)implicit knowledge
b.) explicit knowledge
c.) scientific knowledge
What is.... Explicit knowledge
Teen mothers and smoking mothers are at risk for having _______________ babies.
What are... low birth weight
Knowledge that people, objects, and places still exist even when they are no longer seen, felt, or heard.
a.) object permanence
b.) object concept
c.) object identity
What is....object permanence
Toddlers usually break down into one of these
a.) anxiety
b.) temper tantrum
c.) fear
What is...temper tantrum
School-Age and older preschoolers learn in the same way except the way they think. Piaget states they enter the third stage of intellectual development:
a.) concrete operational stage
b.) formal operational stage
c.) sensorimotor stage
What is....concrete operational stage
As a parent/caregiver, you should respond to aggressive behavior in _______________ ways
What is....non-aggressive
What happens during the 2nd stage of labor?
What is...the baby is born
A person who is legally appointed by the court to take responsibility for a child in the event of a death or absence.
a.) parent
b.) guardian
c.) grandparent
What is....guardian
Loss of the fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
a.) miscarriage
b.) stillbirth
c.) infertility
What is...stillbirth
The formation of close emotional ties is called:
a. attachments
b. Facetime
c. Bonding
What is...Bonding?
The type of play when a child watches another child playing
What is....onlooker
At what age does preschoolers walk downstairs by alternating feet, jump with forward arm motion, and works a 40-piece jigsaw puzzle.
a.) age 4
b.) age 3
c.) age 2
What is.... age 4
If a child is struggling to do something, you can offer them the option between doing it one way or another. This is known as ________________
What is....limited choices
Physical, Emotional, Mental and Verbal are all types of this developmental factor.
a.) memory
b.) abuse
c.) stress
What is....abuse
Parenting Styles: does the children's projects, resolves children conflicts, constant supervision of all activities.
a.) over parenting
b.) authoritarian
c.) authoritative
What is.....over parenting
Process that moves the the baby out of the mother's body.
a.) labor
b.) prenatal care
c.) birth
What is....labor
The development of using arms and legs is referred to as _________________ skills
What are.....gross motor
When toilet training, a child should be both physically and ______________ ready
What is.....emotionally
The theorist that studied emotional/social development in children and outlined 8 different stages of personality development is...
Who is... Erik Erikson
Teaching children something that you want them to know or do is done by ___________ the behavior
What is...modeling
Physical, Intellectual and social-emotional tasks children learn to accomplish by a certain age.
a.) child development
b.) developmental milestones
c.) the Piaget Cognitive Theory
What are...developmental milestones
The use of methods and techniques to teach children self-control.
a.) guidance
b.) discipline
c.) nurturance
What is.....discipline
Type of Birth
a.) Lamaze method
b.) natural childbirth
c.) Delivery with drugs
What is....natural childbirth
These "soft spots" allow the bones of the baby's head to move during delivery and fully go away by age 18 months
What are...fontanels
A form of self-governance in which the toddler will seek to do their own will.
a.) self-esteem
b.) autonomy
c.) self-awareness
What is...autonomy
Speaking, reading, writing, and the ability to grasp concepts are examples of_____________ development
What is....cognitive
Something that causes you to be stressed or anxious is known as a ___________
What is... stressor
fertilization occurs in the
What is...fallopian tubes
Blood type, hair color, eye color, and height are all influenced by___________
What is...heredity (or genetics)
Delivered about 5-10 minutes after child.
What is...Placenta
What is the name of the test performed immediately after birth to determine the health and well-being of the newborn?
What is....APGAR
Giving the child something else to do instead of what they might be doing, which could be harmful is called...
What is....redirection
Knowing that an object remains the same even if the property of it changes is called...
What is conservation
In a divorce, children aged 2-7 will have a fear of__________________
What is... being displaced
What is the distance (in inches) that an infant can see?
What is...8-12 inches
Family relationships, religion, and educational level are influenced by _____________
What is... environment (or nurture)
Where does the fetus grow?
What is....inside the uterus
The car seat should be positioned in the _____________ of the back seat
What is....center
Under age 3, you should follow the _____________ rule to ensure that toys are not small enough to be swallowed by the child
What is...toilet paper roll
Being able to grasp a pencil or put a puzzle together is an example of a _____________ skill
What is...fine motor
The number of minutes that parents/caregivers should read with a child each day is ______
What is...20 minutes
Folic Acid taken during the first trimester can help prevent ____________ defects
What are....neural tube