Freud, Montessori, & Gesell
Sigmund Freud developed a theory called ______________________________ theory.
Vygotsky believed ______________________________ was more influential than nature in how children develop.
Nurture
Erik Erikson focused on the development of ______________________________.
identity
Skinner used a device known as the ______________________________ box in experiments with rats and pigeons.
skinner
“Neonatal” means ______________________________.
newborn
The id seeks ______________________________ and tries to avoid pain.
pleasure
Jean Piaget believed there are ______________________________ stages of human development.
four
Erikson developed a timeline of psychological development containing ______________________________ stages.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a desired behavior results in something ______________________________ happening.
good
In 1973, Brazelton developed the ______________________________ Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS).
neonatal
The Montessori method emphasizes ______________________________ activities.
hands-on
Piaget called his theory the ______________________________ development theory.
cognitive
Abraham Maslow developed his ______________________________ of needs after studying the behavior of monkeys.
Heirarchy
Dr. Benjamin Spock was a trusted ______________________________ and best-selling author.
Pediatrician
A permissive parent allows children to have an equal ______________________________ in decisions.
say
Nature refers to your genetic makeup, while nurture refers to your ______________________________.
environment
Rudolf Dreikurs believed that all misbehavior resulted from feeling ______________________________.
isolated
The most basic needs are ______________________________ needs.
physiological
Spock told parents that they were the true ______________________________ on their own children.
expert
An ______________________________ parent expects the child to follow every rule and gives the child little or no say.
authoritarian
Gesell is remembered for his ______________________________ techniques.
Observational
Dreikurs did not believe in using a ______________________________ and ______________________________ system to deal with misbehavior.
reward and punishment
John Bowlby's ______________________________ theory focused on the feelings a child has for his or her mother.
attachment
Lawrence Kohlberg pioneered research in ______________________________ development.
moral
Gardner's theory challenged the idea that intelligence is ______________________________.
one dimensional