Domains, Stressors, Trauma, and ACES
Which of the following is not an example of ACEs?
A. Being verbally abused
B. Being physically neglected
C. Having privileges taken away
D. Having a parent incarcerated
C. Having privileges taken away
Human development is affected by:
A. Heredity
B. Environment
C. Both heredity and environment
D. Neither heredity nor environment
C. Both heredity and environment
True or False
Growth and development are constant.
True
Name the theorist that is associated with:
psychosocial theory, 8 stages, successful resolution of conflicts
Erikson
Which of the following do parents not have the right to control for their children?
A. identity
B. health care choices
C. level of financial support
D. religious and moral teachings
A. identity
True or False
Physical development includes memory and language.
False - these would be part of intellectual development
True or False
Developmental acceleration means being behind developmentally.
False - acceleration means being ahead
Which of the following sequences is correct?
A. Children produce sounds, then words, then phrases
B. Children crawl, then stand, then sit up
C. Children form letters, then write words, then scribble
A. Children produce sounds, then words, then phrases
Name the theorist that is associated with:
psychoanalytic theory, early life experiences, dreams and the subconscious
Freud
What is the lowest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
A. Esteem
B. Self-actualization
C. Love and acceptance
D. Security
E. Physical needs
E. Physical needs
Is meeting new people an example of positive stress, tolerable stress, or toxic stress?
Positive stress
Which of the following is not determined by heredity?
A. Poverty
B. Race
C. Gender
A. Poverty
Which of the following is not a guideline for observing children?
A. Obtain permission to observe
B. Ask questions any time you do not understand something
C. Know your objectives
D. Record your observations accurately
B. Ask questions any time you do not understand something
Name the theorist that is associated with:
cognitive development theory, 4 stages, schema and assimilation
Piaget
Which of the following is not a right that children have?
A. Right to a safe and healthy life
B. Right to control their education
C. Special protection in times of war
D. Special treatment if arrested
B. Right to control their education
True or False
Obesity is a long-term effect that ACEs can have on children.
True
What is an age norm?
A. When a child acts older than what they are
B. Patterns of how children develop
C. When developmental milestones occur
D. A child's desire to achieve things
C. When developmental milestones occur
Which of the following is not a principle of Growth and Development?
A. Growth and development happen in sequenced steps
B. Growth and development are gradual and continuous
C. Growth and development are interrelated
D. Growth and development happen at the same time for everyone
D. Growth and development happen at the same time for everyone
Name the theorist that is associated with:
behaviorism, operant conditioning, positive and negative reinforcement
True or False
Brazelton and Greenspan identified three irreducible needs of children.
False - there are seven
Which of the following is NOT part of the social-emotional domain?
A. Making friends
B. Learning about exercise
C. Being upset about a low test grade
D. Having an argument with your friends
B. Learning about exercise
Which of the following does not contribute to a positive environment?
A. Healthy diet and exercise
B. Supportive relationships
C. Quality learning experiences
D. Exposure to toxic substances
D. Exposure to toxic substances
Children who are good students in elementary school are likely to be good students in high school. Is this an example of constancy or sequencing?
Constancy
Name the theorist that is associated with:
ecological systems theory, 5 socio-historical cylinders, environment
Bronfenbrenner
What is the highest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
A. Esteem
B. Self-actualization
C. Love and acceptance
D. Security
E. Physical needs
B. Self-actualization
What are the three domains of child development?
Physical
Intellectual
Social-Emotional
Which of the following is an example of developmental delay?
A. Being able to walk at the age of 12 months
B. Being able to add simple numbers in 1st grade
C. Not being able to talk at the age of 9 months
D. Not being able to read in 5th grade
D. Not being able to read in 5th grade
True or False
Direct observations include observing products children make or studying test scores.
False - these are indirect observations
Name the theorist that is associated with:
sociocultural theory, zone of proximal development, learning more quickly with help from others
Vygotsky
Which of the following is something that Child Protective Services (CPS) workers do not do?
A. investigate reports of child neglect and abuse
B. arrest parents who are suspected of child neglect or child abuse
C. remove children from unsafe homes and place them in the state's foster care system
D. provide assistance to teens who age out of the foster care system and have to make the transition to adulthood
B. arrest parents who are suspected of child neglect or abuse