0-12 Months
This theorist believes an infant is experiencing Trust vs Mistrust
Who is Erikson?
These two theorists believe this stage includes the mastery of one's bodily functions
Who are Erikson and Freud?
According to Freud, at this stage of develop, children have a fear of pain, bodily harm and mutilation
What is the phallic stage?
Industry vs. Inferiority describes this theorist's belief that personality develops in social and cultural context as child faces conflict/tasks that serve as turning points.
Who is Erikson?
The final stage of Piaget's theory is this
What is formal operational?
Bibace & Walsh believe that children of this age are not concerned with this
What is The What, Why and How of Illness?
In Parten's Stages of Play, this type of play is when children play on their own but may be beside other children and may use the same toys
What is parallel play?
Vygotsky refers to modeling by more knowledgavle person to help children develop their cognitive skills, gradually withdrawing support and assistance as this
What is scaffolding?
Piaget theorizes that learning by thinking logically about experience and the development of rational thought are part of this stage
What is the Concrete Operational Stage?
The desire to determine "who am I?" is part of this theory from Erikson
What is identity vs. role confusion?
Piaget believes that children of this stage, learn about their world through their five senses
What is the sensorimotor stage?
When a child is crying, kicking or screaming from a hospital stressor, Bowlby would describe that as this
What is protest?
At this age, children begin to understand that death is a universal phenomenon but due to their magical thinking, they still believe death is this
What is reversible?
Fowler Faith describes Mythical-Literal as the developing ability to think logically helps one order the world with these 3 categories
What are causality, space, and time?
Elkind believes that adolescents have a perceived heroism; need to leave a legacy known as this
What is personal fable?
Bowlby/Ainsworth believe that stranger anxiety exists at this age range
What is 8-10 months?
At this age, illness is viewed as an outcome of wrongdoing and coincides with this stage of cognitive development
What is the preoperational stage?
At this stage of development, children like to do things like Celine Dion… "All By Myself"
What is initiative vs. guilt?
Bibace & Walsh defines that a child knowing the cause of illness is a person, object, or action that is external to the child and has a bad or harmful quality for the body as this
What is contamination?
Bibace & Walsh define this theory as illness is described as an internal physiological process, but it also impacted by some sort of psychological cause and effect
What is psycho-physiological?
At this stage, the infant vaguely acknowledges the mother’s existence, not as a unique entity, but as the main source of need satisfaction.
What is the normal symbiotic stage?
Ainsworth described these 4 attachment styles in her Strange Situation experiments
What are secure, avoidant, resistant/anxious and disorganized/disoriented?
Tommy has a cold. When asked how he got a cold, he said "I played out in snow too long." This is an example of this categorization of thinking
What is contagion?
This theorist believes that at this age, children believe the world is other kids.
Who is Greenspan?
Time for preparation for adolescents should be this and appropriate participation in decision making
What are ongoing conversations?