Speech
Name 2 of the earliest developing sounds
What is p, b, m, h, w? (just need two)
The smallest meaningful unit of language
What is a morpheme?
Saying the same element of speech more than once:
What is repetition?
Opening in the lip, usually in the upper lip
What is cleft lip?
Theories: Speech sound acquisition theory that is based around conditioning and learning
What is Behavioral Theory?
Intelligibility expectation of a 4 year old:
What is 90-100%?
Only an Oreo is a cookie; only the family poodle is a dog. These are examples of:
Pausing after a stuttered word and saying the word again with more relaxed stuttering
What is cancellations?
The most common cause of hearing loss in children with cleft palate is:
What is Otitis Media or ear infection?
Malocclusion: The arches themselves are generally aligned properly, but some individual teeth are misaligned.
What is Class 1 Malocclusion?
An affricate is produced in place of a fricative or stop:
What is affrication?
Multimodal intervention approach that uses forms of communication, such as picture communication boards, ASLm, and computerized devices.
What is AAC?
Extraneous elements introduced into the speech sequence (e.g., um, okay, well)
What are interjections?
The surface tissues of the soft or hard palate fuse but the underlying muscle or bone tissues do not.
What is submucous cleft?
Clinician expands the child’s telegraphic or incomplete utterance into a more grammatically complete utterance.
What is expansion?
Child’s ability to imitate the clinician’s model when given auditory and visual cues
What is stimulability?
Child mimics other children’s play but doesn’t actively engaged with them.
What is parallel play?
Stuttering in preschool children is more likely on _____ words.
What is function?
In children with clefts, Eustachian tube dysfunction is probably most related to the lack of contraction of the:
What is the tensor veli palatini muscle?
Proponents of this approach include targeting sounds that are non stimulable, always incorrect, and later developing.
What is the Complexity Approach?
Name at least 4 parts of Assessment Procedures:
Case history, orofacial examination, hearing screening, conversational speech samples, evoked speech samples, stimulability assessment, standardized tests
Elicitation tasks that increase the likelihood that a child will verbalize to meet their needs.
What are communication temptations?
Method that modifies the severity and the visible abnormalities of stuttering (more fluent stuttering).
What is Fluent Stuttering Method?
The hard palate fuses in utero between the developmental ages of:
What is 8-9 weeks?
You obtain a 50 word utterance from a child. They used 100 words and 120 morphemes. Average MLU:
What is 2.4?