precautions and infection control
Measles and varicella require these two types of precautions.
airborne and contact precautions
What immunizations do INFANTS get? (0m)
BDRHIIP
- Hep B
- Dtap
- Rotavirus
- Hib
- IPV
- IIV
- PCV13
This viral illness presents with “slapped cheek” rash and persistent fever for 3 to 7 days in child who is otherwise well appearing
Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
This bacterial illness causes a “bull’s neck” and thick gray membranes in the throat.
diphtheria
how do you diagnose enterobiasis?
tape test
Pertussis requires this type of transmission-based precaution.
droplet
What vaccines do 1 year and up get?
VAM
- Varicella
- Hep A
- MMR
What symptom on the buccal mucosa are characteristic of measles.
Koplik spots
This bacterial illness presents with “strawberry tongue” and a sandpaper rash.
scarlet fever
what disease can progress to meningitis or paralysis
Polio
For airborne precautions, patients are placed in this type of hospital room.
negative pressure isolation room
What vaccines to school age children get? (11yo)
ABHT
- MenACWY
- MenB
- TDaP
- HPV
This viral illness causes parotid gland swelling and is prevented by the MMR vaccine.
Mumps
Pneumococcal disease can lead to these three common complications.
pneumonia, otitis media, and sinusitis
what intestinal parasite can be treated with Flagyl or Tindamax and is transmitted through contaminated water or food?
Giardiasis
what do nurses need to document when giving a vaccine?
manufacturer, lot number, site
What vaccine can cause thrombocytopenia?
MMR
Chickenpox patients are contagious until this happens
Vesicles are crusted over
what disease causes short, rapid cough bought followed by high-pitched crowing or gasp
Pertussis (whooping cough)
In enterobiasis, this nursing measure helps prevent reinfection.
treating all family members and educating on hygiene
what are the precautions for rubella?
droplet
What vaccine can cause Guillain Barre?
Flu
The virus causing mononucleosis is spread primarily by this route.
saliva
How do we treat viral and bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye)?
Viral: Supportive care, baby shampoo eye washes
Bacterial: Requires antibiotic eye drops
This viral or bacterial mouth condition in children can cause painful ulcers and is managed with pain relief and hand hygiene.
stomatitis