Diagnosis + Theory
This Bronfenbrenner system refers to the immediate environment, such as family and school, that directly influences a child’s development
Microsystem
Exposure to this substance during pregnancy is linked to a range of developmental disabilities and physical abnormalities
Alcohol
a non-profit organization that provides supports and services that empower teen parents to succeed
Terra Centre
This framework focuses on understanding and addressing systemic power imbalances and social inequalities, ensuring that youth are not blamed for their struggles but supported and not judged.
Anti-oppressive practice
In Cree culture, this practice is used to foster a deep connection with the land and the environment, often involving children in activities like fishing, hunting, and gathering
Land-based learning
This theorist is known for developing the ecological systems theory, emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environment.
Urie Bronfenbrenner
This approach with pregnant individuals who use substances is to provide low-barrier/non-judgmental supports, information and strategies to reduce risk
Harm Reduction
This aspect of trauma-informed care involves providing opportunities for youth to regain a sense of control over their lives, including their treatment and personal decisions
empowerment
This practice, common in many cultures, involves the extended family and community members in the care and upbringing of children, promoting a strong social network
Collective/communal parenting
Piaget’s theory suggests that this cognitive ability emerges during the sensorimotor stage, involving children recognizing that objects continue to exist even when not seen
What is object permanence
This prenatal screening can identify traits consistent with Down syndrome or other genetic conditions
amniocentesis
This program offers pregnant individuals access to free prenatal vitamins and education to promote healthy pregnancies
Health for Two
This approach recognizes that youth come from various backgrounds (social locations), and their experiences of discrimination based on race, gender, disability etc must be considered in service delivery.
intersectionality
The trauma experienced by Indigenous peoples due to Adverse Childhood Experiences and historical injustices, including residential schools and child welfare intervention, that is passed down
Intergenerational Trauma
This theory/theorist suggests that early childhood experiences with caregivers play a crucial role in shaping future relationships and emotional regulation.
Bowlby's Attachment Theory
This nutrient is critical during pregnancy for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida
Folic Acid
This drop-in center in Edmonton provides youth with access to basic needs, such as food, shelter, and hygiene, as well as social support.
Youth Empowerment and Support Services
The adolescent brain undergoes significant changes in this area, which affects decision-making and impulse control.
Pre-frontal Cortex
This approach involves recognizing and validating the identity and experiences of Newcomer children, helping them navigate their new environment
Culturally responsive/relevant/humility
At this stage, adolescents to feel torn between their family’s expectations and their desire for independence
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Exposure to high levels of this substance during pregnancy can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental challenges
Nicotine
A program that assists street-involved pregnant people to access healthcare and social resources and the agency that operates it
H.E.R. program via Boyle Street Community Services
This technique helps youth to thrive by recognizing their achievements, successes, capabilities, and offering a desirable outcome
Positive reinforcement