Physical and Health Disabilities
types of orthopedic impairments
What are neuromotor, degenerative, and muscoskeletal
Model that focus is on a characteristic or attribute caused by disease, trauma, or illness. Focuses on education, rehabilitation, or other interventions to compensate for effects
What is medical model
example of a neural tube defect
spina bifida
cp is astatic neurologic condition resulting from brain injury that results before cerebral development is complete. (non progressive, results from brain damage, developmental disability)
What is true
Three common accommodations for a student with a hearing impairment
What are
FM System- a frequency modulation system consisting of a transmitter microphone used by the teach and the receiver is used by the listener.
Seating arrangements
Facing the student, speak at the normal rate
Clear instructions, and visuals
Repetition
Noise reduction
Do not exaggerate pronunciation this will deter understanding.
Two examples of neuromotor disabilities
What are spina bifida and cerebral palsy
focus on what a student can do
What is the educational model.
medical conditions associated with spina bifida
hydrocephalus
loss of control of bladder and bowel
Chiari Malformation
scolosis
kyphosis
tethered cord
The brain injury can occur
What is prenatal, perinatal, or post natal
A person with 20/200 vision is considered this
What is legally blind
Example of a degenerative disease
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
These potentially can limit a student's participation in general education
What are barriers and perspectives
Most common type of spina bifida
What is occulta
CP is classified by
What is neuroanatomical, type of movement, location of limb involvement, level of severity
A common accommodation for children with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI)
high contrast print
uncluttered field
congenital
What is the word for children born with physical disabilities called
model: interaction between individual and the environment. Emphasized attitudes and barriers that impede or facilitate functioning
What is the social model.
Most severe type of spina bifida
What is myleomeningocele
4 types of movement
What are spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, and mixed
Students with congenital cataracts need
What is high or low light
●(Students with central cataracts need low illumination to reduce glare, & often need yellow tinted glasses. Students with peripheral cataracts need high illumination)
acute, chronic, episodic, progressive
What is the four types of physical disabilites classified as
External system that has a significant impact on student, individual programming and
What are family systems
(family characteristics, interactions, subsytems, and life cycle)
An abnormal tuft of hair on the back is associated with this type of spina bifida
What is meningocele
This type of CP in which muscles appear stiff is the most common
What is spastic
types of hearing loss
What is conductive, sensorineural, mixed