Ancient Dynasties
What is the system in which a King gives land and peasant to lords in exchange for loyalty
The Feudal System
This Chinese philosophy taught that society works best when people follow their roles and show respect, especially to parents
Confucianism
The Yuan Dynasty
What was the Canton System?
Who was the leader of Communist China and what specific event solidified him as their leader?
Mao Zedong; The Long March
How did geography affect the development of Chinese Culture?
Geography isolated China from other civilizations, leading them to develop a unique, continuous culture.
This philosophy encouraged people to live in harmony with nature and follow the Way
Daoism
What are some ways Genghis Khan gained his power?
Skilled army (speed and archery)
Meritocracy
Religious tolerance
What did England do to reverse the trade deficit they had with China?
Started trading opium
What was Mao's goal in the Great Leap Forward?
To modernize China through increased industrial and agricultural output
What is government controlled agriculture
Nobles would keep the profits from most of their land. The government stored the food from a small portion in case disaster struck.
This philosophy believed people needed strict laws and harsh punishments to keep order
Legalism
Why did the Ming dynasty decide to turn to Isolationism.
1. Threats of Mongols on land
2. Wanted to preserve culture
3. Seen as a waste of time and money
The boxer rebellion was the result of what?
Unfair treaties after the Opium war, giving foreign influence tremendous power in China.
After the Great Leap Forward failed, what did Mao launch in order to restore communism?
What is the significance of Oracle Bones for historians?
they contain the earliest known Chinese writing, giving historians direct evidence of ancient beliefs, government, and daily life
The Qin Dynasty is known for following this philosophy
Legalism
What was the purpose of Zheng He's voyages?
show China’s power, expand trade, and build relationships with other countries through diplomacy and tribute.
Who lost the Chinese civil war and where did they go after defeat?
The Nationalists; Taiwan
Who were the Red Gaurds?
Young students that terrorized anyone who was not "communist enough"
a system of tests used in ancient China to choose government officials based on their knowledge and ability rather than their family background.
Imperial Examinations/ Civil Service Exams
Confucianism
What is a long term consequence of Isolationism in the Ming?
Other world powers, such as Great Britain, caught up to and surpased China in military and maritime technology
Which party in the Chinese Civil war is a business owner more likely to side with?
The Nationalists
Why did Mao and the Red Guards target teachers and intellectuals?
Mao believed could challenge his control and the goals of the Cultural Revolution and he did not want any challengers