Vocab
3 Philosophies
Dynasties
Other
100
Define the term Dynasty
a series of rulers from the same family
100
Which of the three Chinese philosophies emphasizes proper behavior?
Confucianism
100
How did Shi Huangdi, Emperor of Qin, change China during his rule?
He united China, created one system of laws, money, and writing, and began building the Great Wall
100
Which Chinese invention aided in sea travel and exploration?
Compass
200
Define the term Mandate of Heaven
The belief that a ruler’s power was granted by heaven or the gods
200
Which of the three Chinese philosophies emphasizes obeying laws?
Legalism
200
Why did the Ming Dynasty choose to isolate China from the rest of the world in the 1430s?
They wanted to protect their people from foreign influence
200
The inventions of paper and moveable type printing all contributed to _________________.
the spread of learning
300
Define the term Dynastic Cycle
The pattern in which dynasties rise, decline, lose divine favor, and are replaced by new ones
300
Which of the three Chinese philosophies emphasizes living in harmony with nature?
Daosim
300
Which group of foreigners conquered China and established the Yuan dynasty?
the Mongols
300
What was the purpose of building the Great Wall of China?
to protect the China from invaders (BONUS: From which group specifically?)
400
Define the term Cultural Diffusion
The process by which ideas, goods, and cultural traits spread between societies
400
The following example would best describe which Chinese Philosophy... Respecting one's elders.
Confucianism
400
What was the main cause of the Mongol Empire's collapse?
Bubonic Plague
400
Which geographic features historically contributed to China’s isolation?
tall mountain ranges and vast deserts
500
Define the term Isolationism
A policy of limiting contact or trade with other nations to preserve a country’s culture and independence
500
Strict laws and harsh punishments are common in which Chinese philosophy?
Legalism
500
How did Zheng He and the Ming Dynasty expand China’s influence beyond its borders?
They sponsored seven major sea voyages to distant lands
500
Which became a major religion in China due to cultural diffusion along the Silk Road?
Buddhism