USA
This was the Primary reason Chinese people migrated to America.
What is building railroads?
The British colonial government established this district in the 19th century as the center of Chinese commerce, culture, and daily life in Singapore.
What is Chinatown?
This Cuban city became the center for the largest Chinese immigrant community during the 18th and 19th centuries, serving as a hub for trade and cultural exchange.
What is Havana?
This profession was the majority of Chinese Immigrants.
What are Artisans?
This is the term for the large-scale migration of Chinese people to different parts of the world.
What is the Chinese Diaspora?
This state had the most chinese immigrants between 1750 - 1900.
What is California?
The major push factor that led Chinese people to migrate to Singapore was this, which caused economic hardship in China.
What is poverty?
Cuban planters used this special system that let Chinese workers sign contracts to work on sugar plantations.
What is indentured labor?
Many Chinese immigrants came to Canada seeking better opportunities after facing hardships in China, including these major challenges.
What are war, famine, and economic hardship?
Many Chinese immigrants faced discrimination and restrictions in foreign countries, often being forced to live in segregated areas known as this.
What is a Chinatown?
This act in 1882 that congress passed virtually banned Chinese immigration to America.
What is the Chinese Exclusion Act?
During the 19th century, many Chinese migrants came to Singapore to work in this industry, which became a major driver of the colony’s economy.
What is the tin mining and rubber plantation industry?
Following the abolition of slavery, Chinese laborers arrived in Cuba as indentured workers during this 10 year time period, helping to develop the sugar industry.
What is the 1870s to 1880s?
The chinese worked on this due to their cheap labor.
Canadian Pacific Railroad
In many countries, Chinese immigrants opened these types of businesses, which became essential to local communities.
What are laundries and restaurants?
This event in 1848 - 1855 led to the mass migration of chinese immigrants to america
What is the California Gold Rush?
Many early Chinese migrants to Singapore came from this southern province in China, known for its strong trading networks.
What is Fujian?
In the 19th century, many Chinese indentured laborers in Cuba sent money back to support their families in China—a practice vital for maintaining transnational ties. This financial transfer is known as what.
What are remittances
When Chinese immigrants first arrived in Canada, they faced hostility and discrimination, leading to these violent events.
What are anti-Chinese riots?
In response to discrimination, Chinese immigrants in the U.S. and Canada often formed these legal efforts to fight against unjust laws.
What are court challenges or civil rights movements?
This political event in China led to many Chinese people to migrate to America due to conflict?
What is the Taiping Rebellion?
This secret society system, originally from China, played a significant role in organizing and protecting Chinese immigrants in Singapore.
What is the Triad Society (or Chinese Secret Societies)?
Facing harsh working conditions and cultural isolation in the 1880s, Chinese immigrants in Havana established a secret mutual aid organization that helped them navigate legal and social challenges—a model later studied for its pioneering role in immigrant support.
What is the Chinese Mutual Aid Society in Havana?
These two provinces in Canada have the highest populations of Chinese immigrants.
What are Ontario and British Columbia?
Some Chinese immigrants returned to China after making money abroad, a process commonly referred to as this.
What is circular migration?