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Vocabulary
Imperialism
Rebellions/Wars/
Reforms
More Wars Rebellions and Reforms
Miscellaneous
100
payment for losses in a war (also called war reparations)
What is indemnity
100
This was known as “white man’s burden”
what is the belief that Europeans had a moral responsibility to civilize primitive peoples
100
a rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan with peasants, lasted from 1850 to 1864, one of the most devastating peasant rebellions in World history
What is the Taiping Rebellion
100
The Taiping rebellion appealed to many Chinese because
What is it called for reforms, like giving land to peasants and treating women as equals
100
a policy proposed in 1899 by the United States, calling for equal access to Chinese trade.
What is the open door policy
200
importing more than is exported
What is trade deficit
200
this "social" theory was a justification for Imperialism
what is Social Darwinism
200
As a result of China losing the first Opium War to Britain, of the following happened (name all four)
What are Britain received Hong Kong. five ports were opened to British trade. China paid for the cost of the war.(indemnity) British subjects in China were granted extraterritoriality
200
What was a result of the Taiping Rebellion that began in China in 1850?
What is the Qing government survived but had to share power.
200
what China traded with European merchants in exchange for gold and silver (3 products)
What is silk, porcelain and tea?
300
exporting more than is imported
What is trade surplus
300
U.S. Expansionists defended their views by claiming this right
Manifest Destiny
300
when the Japanese reformed (westernized or modernized) and pressured the Chinese into doing the same which resulted in which war
What is the Sino-Japanese war
300
In 1900, a secret society, The Righteous Harmonious Fists, launched a rebellion in an attempt to drive the “foreign devils” out of China. Their slogan was “destroy the foreigner”
What is the Boxer Rebellion?
300
these caused the Taiping Rebellion (Name two)
What are: economic problems caused peasant hardships Failure of government to maintain flood control high taxes
400
the right to live under ones own laws and be tried by ones own court (while living in a foreign country)
What is extraterritoriality
400
Other than obtaining raw materials for factories, in the nineteenth century, European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
what is sell surplus manufactured goods?
400
a movement-when reformers imported Western technology, set up factories to make modern weapons, developed shipyards, railroads, mining, and light industry
What is the self-strengthening movement
400
As a result ?of the Boxer Uprising, China had again been forced to grant concessions to foreigners and it seriously weakened the Qing dynasty. It also caused people to recognize the need for reform (Name two reforms)
What are Schools stressed science and mathematics instead of Confucian thought. Women were permitted to attend school. China began to expand economically and a new business class emerged.
400
In 1911, the Chinese Nationalist Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty. A republic formed under ?Sun Yixian, who advocated the “Three Principles of the People" name them
What are Nationalism—freeing China from foreign domination Democracy—representative government Livelihood—economic security ?for Chinese people
500
This product was shipped directly from India by the British and sold to the Chinese for a specific reason. The product was____________, the reason was____________ and the British ___________ successful.
What is opium and what is to balance the trade deficit and what is they were successful?
500
This gave Europeans an advantage in their encounters with people in Asia and Africa during the second half of the nineteenth century
What is European superiority in military organization and discipline?
500
the official name of the group that formed around the time of the Boxer Rebellion, while the Qing dynasty was in turmoil, dubbed "the Boxers" because they knew martial arts and were said to possess a special power. Their name was ______, their special power was__________ and the reason they formed was________________.
What is the society of Harmonious Fists and what is being bulletproof and what is to drive the foreigners out of China?
500
In the Treaty of Tianjin after the second Opium War, China agreed to:(name all three)
what are: open more ports legalize opium trade allow in Christian missionaries.
500
The Hundred Days of Reform in China was partly brought about by China’s defeat in the _____________ war in which China lost the island of __________. This war revealed _______________ and enticed western powers to __________________________________.
What is the sino-Japanese war, Taiwan, China's weaknesses and to move in and carve out separate spheres of influence in China.