What followers of Islam are called
Muslims
Date Islam was founded
610 CE – When Muhammad first started receiving his revelations that would become the Qur’an
622 CE = the date of the Hijra; when Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina and the religion of Islam was established
How do Muslim's view the Qur'an
The inspired work of God; should not be touched by the unclean or unbelievers; should not be translated
Where did Islam start?
Saudi Arabia
There are many important people in Islam's history. Name some of the most important people of early Islam.
Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Khadija, Umar, Abu Talib, Tariq
From where do Muslims get their divine revelation?
From Allah (God) in a revelation to Muhammad from the angel Jibril (Angel Gabriel in English)
Islamic houses of worship are called this.
Mosques (The towers are called "minarets" and are used to cal people to prayer)
Original language (What language is the Qur'an written in)?
Arabic
What is the Islamic view of Human Nature?
Equal ability to be good or evil
In the beginning years of Islam, into which regions/countries did it expand?
Entire Arabian peninsula, Middle East, and North Africa
How do Muslims view Abraham
The founder of the Arab peoples
The patriarch of the religion through his son Ismael
A prophet
What is the Islamic word for God?
Allah (literally the Arabic translation of "God')
Name for Islamic religious leaders
Imam
Current number of Muslims worldwide (approximate)
about 1.6 billion
According to Islamic theology, how do Muslims achieve salvation?
Follow the five pillars of faith, live a holy life, do good deeds
Now in 2018, what areas in the world have major concentrations of Muslims?
Saudi Arabia, Middle East, North Africa, Indonesia
To Muslims, what is Jesus' identity?
The second-to-last prophet (Muhammad is the most recent prophet). Important and inspired - but not divine.
When is Islam's main day of worship?
Friday - although every day is seen as holy and followers are to pray 5 times a day every day
Name of the Islamic holy book
Qur'an
Current ranking
Islam ranks #2; about 23% of Earth's population identifies as Muslim, making it the second largest religion.
What do Muslims believe about the afterlife?
Day of judgement: Good to Heaven and evil people to eternal hell
In today's Muslim-majority countries, are church and state (religion and government) separate or interwoven?
In most Muslim-majority countries, the religious law (Sharia Law) IS the state law, they are together
What other spiritual beings do Muslims believe in?
Many of the prophets shared by Jews and Christians – such as Abraham and Moses.
Angels as messengers of God – like Angel Jabril (Gabriel in English)
Satan/the devil as a tempter ; who offers temptations to pull humans away from living a pure life
Name the major split in Islam
Sunni/Shia split in 632 CE