Ancient Roots
Visualizing Santa
Global Symbols
American Yuletide
Christmas by the Numbers (2024)
100

The Roman festival honoring the god of agriculture, celebrated from December 17-23.

What is Saturnalia?

100

The Civil War cartoonist for Harper's Weekly who gave Santa his modern red suit and North Pole workshop.

Who is Thomas

100

The real St. Nicholas served as the Bishop of Myra in this present-day country.

What is Turkey (or Patara/Myra, Turkey)?

100

The date on which St. Nicholas’s Feast Day is celebrated, marking the anniversary of his death.



What is December 6th?

100

The average total dollar amount spent per person on Christmas.

What is $902?

200

This specific act of "social inversion" was permitted during Saturnalia.

What is masters served slaves?

200

The 1931 advertising campaign for this soft drink company solidified the image of the pleasantly plump Santa globally.

What is Coca-Cola?

200

The nobleman's drying garments that caught St. Nicholas’s tossed gold, beginning a modern tradition.

What are stockings?

200

The city in which Dutch settlers first introduced the tradition of Sinterklaas to North America.

What is New Amsterdam (or New York City)?

200

The percentage of the total holiday budget typically allocated to food and candy.

What is 15%?

300

The legendary figure whose tears turned into white berries, promoting mistletoe's association with love.

Who is Frigg?

300

His 1822 poem, "A Visit from St. Nicholas," invented the idea of the sleigh, reindeer, and chimney entrance.

Who is Clement Clarke

300

The German religious figure credited with first adding lighted candles to the Christmas tree.

Who is Martin Luther?

300

What is the common alternative to turkey that many American families serve for their Christmas dinner.

What is ham (or roast beef)?

300

This spending category accounts for only 6% of the average Christmas budget.

What are Greeting Cards?

400

What is the term for the large log burned during the Northern European Yule celebration. 


What is the Yule Log?

400

In his early Dutch depiction, Sinterklaas was shown riding this animal.

What is a white horse?

400

The tradition of the Christmas tree was made fashionable in England and America by this German prince, husband of Queen Victoria.

Who is Prince Albert?

400

This 19th-century author popularized Sinterklaas as the patron saint of New York in his 1809 work, Knickerbocker's History of New York. 

 Who is Washington Irving?

400

The primary motivation for holiday travel, accounting for 59% of all holiday journeys

What is visiting family?

500

The pagan sun god whose birthday, Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, coincided with the Christian celebration on Dec. 25th.

Who is Mithra (or Sol Invicti)?

500

What two key character traits did Haddon Sundblom emphasize in his depiction of Santa, moving away from previous strict or elf-like looks

What is warm and friendly (or pleasantly plump)?

500

This ancient culture believed mistletoe could cure infertility and saw it as a sacred symbol of vivacity because it remained green in winter.

Who are the Druids?

500

What two staple activities define the modern American Christmas morning, besides

What is watching classic movies and baking cookies (or opening gifts)?

500

The approximate dollar amount spent per person on Christmas decorations.

What is $72 (or 8%)?