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CARDIAC MURMURS
VASCULAR PATHOLOGY
CARDIAC ANATOMY
VASCULAR ANATOMY
CARDIAC SURPRISE
100
LOW PITCHED, DIASTOLIC "RUMBLE" WITH AN OPENING SNAP
What is Mitral Stenosis?
100
THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF VASCULAR DISEASE
What is Atherosclerosis?
100
The most posterior structure of the heart
What is the Left Atrium?
100
THIS EXTRACRANIAL VESSEL TYPICALLY LIES MEDIALLY TO THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
What is the External Carotid Artery?
100
A COMPOUND RELEASED FROM THE LUNGS AFTER THE BABY'S FIRST BREATH
What is Bradykinin?
200
MID-SYSTOLIC CLICK
What is Mitral Valve Prolapse?
200
CONSIDERED THE GOLD STANDARD EXAM IN ARTERIAL EVALUATION
What is Angiography?
200
THE AREA BETWEEN THE LEFT SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY AND THE LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM
What is the Aortic Isthmus?
200
THE THREE BRANCHES OF THE AORTIC ARCH IN ORDER
What is the Innominate Artery, Left Common Carotid Artery, and Left Subclavian Artery?
200
MOST COMMON TYPE OF RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY
What is Amyloidosis?
300
PULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY + PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
What is a Graham Steele Murmur?
300
THE MOST COMMON SYMPTOM OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE
What is Claudication?
300
LOWEST O2 SATURATION IN THE BODY
What is the Coronary Sinus, 60%?
300
VEIN COURSING ANTERIOR TO THE ABDOMINAL AORTA AND POSTERIOR TO THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY
What is the Left Renal Vein?
300
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF MYOCARDITIS
What is Coxsackievirus B?
400
CLASSIC HIGH-PITCHED MACHINERY MURMUR
What is a Patent Ductus Arterious?
400
TRAUMA, STASIS, AND HYPERCOAGULABILITY
What is Virchow's Triad?
400
2 Branches of the Left Coronary Artery
What is the Left Circumflex (LCX) and Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD)?
400
THIS VESSEL IS ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE HYPOGASTRIC ARTERY
What is the Internal Iliac Artery?
400
HYPOTENSION, MUFFLED HEART SOUNDS, AND ELEVATED VENOUS PRESSURE
What is Beck's Triad?
500
LOW PITCHED, MID-DIASTOLIC RUMBLE AT THE APEX
What is an Austin Flint Murmur (Aortic Insufficiency)?
500
ENCAPSULATED SYNOVIAL FLUID COLLECTION IN THE MEDIAL POPLITEAL FOSSA
What is a Baker's Cyst?
500
This valve has the largest normal Pressure Gradient within the heart
What is the Mitral Valve in systole?
500
THIS ARISES FROM THE JUNCTION OF THE SPLENIC ARTERY AND THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN
What is the Main Portal Vein?
500
DURING A TEE, THIS IS GIVEN AS A REVERSAL AGENT FOR THE CONSCIOUS SEDATION MEDICATION
What is Narcan and/or Ramazicon?