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Church Reforms
European Empire
The Crusades
100
Members of the mendicant orders.
Who are friars?
100
Many local districts in an empire.
What is The Shire?
100
The pope who called for a holy crusade.
Who is Pope Urban II
200
Kings and nobles appointed them to take positions in the church.
What are lay investiture?
200
The battle between William of Normandy and Herold of Wessex.
What is the Battle of Hastings
200
The crusade where three of the most powerful kings in Europe fought.
What is the Kings' Crusade
300
The greatest of the reforming popes.
Who is Gregory VII?
300
A guarantee of feudal rights. One of the most important documents signed in ancient England.
What is the Magna Carta
300
The Crusade in which the people ended up in Constantinople.
What is the 'Diverted' Crusade
400
No pope before or after him exercised so much authority over both the church and state.
Who is Pope Innocent III
400
The rular who brought the climax of the Capetian rule, known as 'the Fair.'
Who is Philip IV
400
The number of crusades between 1095 and 1291.
What is 8 Crusades
500
The suspension of public church services and of the administration of all sacraments.
What is Interdict
500
Henry's friend who was archbishop of Canterbury.
Who is Thomas รก Becket
500
The shepherd boy from France who had a vision from God telling him to lead a crusade to the holy land.
Who is Stephen