Chapter 4
The ____ holds a role as a protector and gains political power in the face of an "authority vacuum" in Europe.
Church
______: Buying and selling of Church offices
to a layperson to make money (often took
orders from lords and kings to gain more
power)
Simony
(True/False) - Church leaders are just as human as us
True
_____ ________: refocusing on humanity,
the creation of human beings in God’s image,
and what it means to be a person (most
humanists at this time were Christians)
Christian Humanism
(True/False) - The Church was deeply separated from the culture and values of society.
False
Who is at the top of the feudal system
Monarchs
The Bubonic Plague is also known as what?
The Black Death
Peasants
Art often used bright colors to show ___ is the author of goodness and beauty.
God
a promised reduction of time in Purgatory is called a/an: ______
indulgence
______: Secular leaders selected the
bishop in their lands (instead of the pope)
Lay Investiture
Another name for the middle ages:
________: focus on rediscovery of literature
and art from ancient Greece and Rome
Humanism
(True/False) - Native people gained positive perceptions of missionaries, as they were often government officials who kept track of records
The Renaissance
756 AD: Pepin grants the pope rule of the
_____ _____; became source of power and
revenue for the papacy
Papal States
When did Charlemagne die?
814 AD
When did the age of exploration begin?
the 10th century
_____ : emphasized Christian
principles during this time period
Art
True
Who alienated the Byzantine Empire in 800 AD?
Charlemagne
Where was the Benedictine Monastery founded?
France
What were some of the original motives of the Age of Exploration?
trade, resources, colonization, evangelization
________: says that Church reform and governance took place best through a council, rather than papal rule.
Conciliarism
The _____ was used as a tool for political rule.
Gospel