Church Reform
Who Crowned Charlemagne
Pope Leo III
What were the Holy Wars called
The Crusades
Who lived in the monasteries
Monks
What is a heresy
a belief or teaching that goes against the official beliefs of the Church.
What system ran Europe in the middle ages
Feudalism
What is the popes authority called
Papal Supremacy
What city did the first crusade aim for?
Jerusalem
Who wrote the Benedict rule?
Saint Benedict
Which council taught that Jesus is both fully divine and fully human
The inquisition
Baptism
Who started the first crusade
Pope Urban II
Who took Jerusalem in 1187
Saladin
What schools were in churches
Cathedral schools
Which heresy denied the Eucharist
Berengarin Heresy
Which court punished religious crimes
The inquisition
What was the fight over the bishops called
Investiture Controversy
Constantinople
Which order followed St. Francis
Who rejected the popes authority
Waldensians
How did monasteries help learning
They preserved manuscripts
Which Pope fought simony and enforced celibacy
Pope Gregory VII
One effect of the crusades
More trade and cultural exchange
What is scholasticism
Learning using reason
Which council fought Arianism
Council of Nicaea
How did the Church influence kings
They legitimized rules, and they could excommunicate