Names
This figure contributed to the spread of a non-Christian religion in the Eastern Empire.
Muhammed
The city taken by Royal Crusaders in the First Crusade
Jerusalem
Royal Crusaders were promised these if they participated in the Crusades.
Indulgences (forgiveness, etc.)
Means, "universal" or "world-wide"
Catholic
Means "measuring stick"
Canon
Forced baptisms; first Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne
Birthplace of Muhammed
Mecca
Occurred in 1054
The Great Schism
Implies faithfulness to the teachings of the Apostles. (Term)
Orthodox
Notice written in the Pope's name
Papal Bull
Delivered a sermon that sparked the First Crusade
Urban II
Christians ransacked, pillaged, and robbed this town during the First Crusade and it angered Eastern Christians.
Contantinople
The Byzantine Empire is more closely related to which ancient church?
Eastern Orthodox
The Martyrdom of these two individuals in Rome played a large role in seeing the Bishop of Rome as a supreme church leader.
Peter and Paul
This phrase of the Nicene Creed was a source of disagreement between East and Western churches
"and the Son"
Credited with “giving” much of central Italy to the Roman Church
King Pepin III
Site of Urban II's famous sermon
Cleremont, France
This deed (done by Muslims) angered Urban II, and likely pushed him to call for the First Crusade.
Tariffs on Christian Pilgrims
Advisors to the Pope
Cardinals
Name of the system of governance that rose to prominence following the fall of the Western Roman Empire
Feudalism
Powerful politician who later converted, became a monk, and helped Christianity spread to the British Isles.
Gregory
This part of modern-day Europe was conquered by Muslim forces following the death of Muhammed
The Iberian Peninsula
Excommunicated by Leo IX (9th)
Michael Cerularius
Result: After the Edict of Milan, the Emperor sought religious advice from the Bishop of Rome. What factor is associated with this idea?
Imperial City
Result: The collapse of the Western Empire from foreign invaders allowed the Western church to be an integrating force in society
Barbarian Invasions