Arterial Pathway
Venous Pathway
Circulatory Structure
Blood/Lymph
Respiratory
100

The artery that directly branches off the brachiocephalic artery.

What is the subclavian artery?

100

The first step in venous return from the cranium

What is the superior sagittal sinus?

100

The largest vessel in the body

What is the aorta?

100

Makes up the majority of blood 

What is plasma?

100

Where gas exchange occurs

What are the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli?

200

Arteries that supplies the neck and face.

What are the external carotids?

200

Starting points for the deep venous return of the upper limb

What are the radial and ulnar veins?

200

Pacemaker of the heart.

What is the sinoatrial node?

200
4 major functions of lymph

What is transport dietary lipids, Maintain fluid balance, Remove foreign particles, Participate in immunity?

200

The primary cause of increased/decreased respiration

What is chemoreceptors detect high/low levels of CO2?

300

The vertebral arteries combine to form the.....

What is the basilar artery?

300

2 pathways the external jugular vein can take

What is drains into the subclavian or brachiocephalic vein?

300

Main differences between veins and artery (structure-wise)

What is In veins: Lumens are larger, tunica externa is thicker, Less elastin in walls, Walls are thinner than those of comparable arteries?

300

Final destinations of lymph

What are the right lymphatic duct (R subclavian) & thoracic duct (L subclavian)?

300

Type of epithelium in the trachea

What is psudostratified ciliated columnar?

400

The step before reaching the palmar arch.

What is the ulnar and radial arteries forming an anastomosis?

400

Where the basilar and cephalic vein connect

What is the medial cubital vein?

400

The endocardium is made of this type of tissue

What is simple squamous epithelium?

400

Purpose of spleen

What is filters antigens from blood and initiates an immune response, removes old red blood cells by phagocytosis, and stores iron recycled from RBC’s?

400

Part of the brain is the respiratory center

What is the medulla oblongata?

500

The three arteries that branch off of the celiac trunk

What are the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic artery? 

500

Next three steps after the popliteal vein

What is drains into the femoral vein, then external iliac, then common iliac?

500

3 structures found in the ventricles

What are Trabeculae carneae, Papillary muscles, Chordae tendineae?

500

Name leukocytes and their function.

What are neutrophils (phagocyte, the first line of defense), lymphocytes (attack specific foreign molecules), monocytes (macrophages: phagocyte), eosinophils (allergy/parasites), basophils (inflammation)?

500

Muscles needed for forced exhalation

What are the Internal and external oblique muscles, Transversus abdominis muscle, Internal Intercostals?