Blood Vessels
Blood
Heart
Circulation
Diseases/Disorders
100
Vessels that carry blood towards the heart
Veins
100
Red Blood cells carry
Oxygen
100
What are the four chambers of the heart called
Right and Left Atrium, Right and Left Ventricles
100
Where does blood gets rid of waste and recieves a fresh supply of oxygen?
Lungs
100
What is heart disease? Give two examples
A broad term used to describe a problem with the heart. 1. Angina 2. Artherosclerosis 3. Arrhythmias 4. Murmor
200
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Arteries
200
White blood cells
Detroy pathogens
200
The muscular wall that seperates the right and left side of the heart
Septum
200
What part of the heart is the strongest of the four chambers?
Left Ventricle
200
What is Artherosclerosis? How is it caused?
Narrowing or clogging of the arteries often caused by eating too much cholesterol and saturated fat
300
Small network of blood vessels that connect veins and arteries
Capillaries
300
What do platelets do?
Clot blood
300
What is the inner, middle, and outer layer of the heart called?
Inner: Endocardium Middle: Myocardium Outer: Epicardium
300
Which side of the heart uses deoxygenated and oxygenated blood? How does the entire heart recieve oxygenated blood?
Right-Deoxygenated Left-Oxygenated Coronary arteries supply blood to the entire heart muscle
300
How is bypass surgery done?
Takes a healthy vein from your leg, arm, chest or abdomen and bypasses the blocked artery to restore blood flow to the heart.
400
The only artery that carries deoxygenated blood
Pulmonary Artery
400
What are four components of plasma
1. Water 2. Carbon dioxide 3. Glucose 4. Amino acids 5. Proteins 6. Minerals 7. Vitamins 8. Hormones 9. Waste materials like urea.
400
What are the 4 valves of the heart called
Tricuspid Valve Mitral Valve Aortic Valve Pulmonary Valve
400
How much blood does your heart pump each minute? How many times does the average heart beat in a day? A year?
5 Quarts; 100,000 beats a day; 35 million beats a year
400
What is Hypertension? Why is it dangerous? What causes it?
High blood pressure; Can lead to heart attack or stroke, Stress, high fat and cholesterol diet, and other forms of heart disease
500
Draw and describe the difference between arteries, veins, and capillaries
Arteries-thick muscle and elastic fibers Veins-Thin muscles and elastic fibers Capillaries- One cell thick and web fibers
500
What type of blood is the universal donor? What type of blood is the universal recipient?
Donor: Type O Recipient: Type AB
500
Label the heart diagram within 90 seconds
Refer to study guide
500
Draw and label the flow of circulation throughout the body.
Refer to study Guide
500
What are 4 ways you can treat heart disease?
Exercise Eat healthy Medication Reduce Stress Surgery