Aetiology and Pathophysiology
This chronic liver disease is often caused by excessive alcohol consumption or hepatitis infection.
What is cirrhosis?
One common symptom of cirrhosis is the development of these on the skin.
What is spider angiomas?
This chronic viral infection is a significant risk factor for the development of cirrhosis.
What is hepatitis B or C?
This imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose cirrhosis and evaluate liver damage.
What is ultrasound or CT scan?
Patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of developing this type of liver cancer.
What is hepatocellular carcinoma?
The build-up of scar tissue in the liver is a hallmark of this condition.
What is fibrosis?
Patients with cirrhosis often experience swelling in the abdomen due to this fluid build-up.
What is ascites?
Individuals with this condition, characterized by excess fat accumulation in the liver, are at increased risk of cirrhosis.
What is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?
Patients with cirrhosis may undergo this procedure to remove excess fluid from the abdomen.
What is paracentesis?
This condition, characterized by poor kidney function, can develop as a complication of cirrhosis.
What is hepatorenal syndrome?
This dietary component, when in excess, can contribute to the development of cirrhosis.
What is excessive alcohol intake?
This term describes the yellowing of the skin and eyes, often seen in cirrhosis patients.
What is jaundice?
This demographic group has a higher prevalence of alcohol-related cirrhosis compared to others.
What is males?
This medication is often prescribed to slow the progression of cirrhosis by reducing liver inflammation.
What is corticosteroids or immunosuppressants?
Cirrhosis patients may experience this serious complication, which occurs when toxins build up in the brain.
What is hepatic encephalopathy?
In cirrhosis, impaired liver function leads to the accumulation of this waste product in the bloodstream.
What is ammonia?
Patients may experience confusion and difficulty concentrating due to this neurological complication of cirrhosis.
What is hepatic encephalopathy?
Cirrhosis is more prevalent in this region of the world known for high rates of hepatitis B and C infections.
What is Asia?
This treatment may be recommended for patients with advanced cirrhosis as it is a definitive treatment.
What is liver transplantation?
What is the definition of cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is the pathological end-stage of any chronic liver disease and most commonly results from chronic hepatitis B and C, alcohol-related liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
The liver is scarred and permanently damaged. The scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue and prevents the liver from working normally.
This autoimmune disease can also lead to cirrhosis, as the body's immune system attacks healthy liver tissue.
What is autoimmune hepatitis?
Cirrhosis patients are at increased risk of developing this serious complication, characterized by severe bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
What is esophageal varices?
This genetic disorder, characterized by the abnormal accumulation of iron in the body, can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated.
What is hemochromatosis?
This blood test is used to assess liver function and detect abnormalities in cirrhosis patients.
What is liver function tests (LFTs)?
Patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of developing this autoimmune disorder, where the body attacks its own liver cells.
What is primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)?