History & Legislation
Where did the CIT program begin?
Memphis, Tennessee (1988), after a tragic incident involving a mentally ill man shot by police.
What is a psychotic disorder?
A mental disorder where a person loses contact with reality, often experiencing delusions and hallucinations.
What is excited delirium?
→ A condition often related to stimulant drug use, leading to aggression, paranoia, and sudden death.
What is a common myth about mental illness?
→ That people with mental illness are violent and dangerous.
What is the goal of CIT for law enforcement?
→ To improve safety and outcomes when responding to people in crisis.
What is the purpose of Senate Bill 1849 (Sandra Bland Act)?
To ensure individuals with mental illness receive early identification and diversion from jail.
What is a personality disorder?
A mental condition where a person has unhealthy patterns of thinking, functioning, and behaving.
What are common signs of stimulant use?
→ Increased heart rate, paranoia, dilated pupils, and aggressive behavior.
What is stigma?
→ A negative perception or discrimination against people with mental illness.
What skills does CIT training focus on?
→ Communication, active listening, and de-escalation techniques.
Why was CIT training implemented?
To improve officer safety and decrease use of force by teaching appropriate crisis responses.
What are delusions and hallucinations?
→ Delusions = false beliefs; Hallucinations = false sensory perceptions like hearing voices.
Which drugs are considered hallucinogens?
→ LSD, PCP, mushrooms.
What effect does stigma have on treatment?
→ It causes people to hide symptoms or avoid seeking help.
What role does de-escalation play in a crisis situation?
→ Helps calm individuals and avoid the use of force.
What does the “Memphis Model” emphasize?
Partnering with community mental health providers and creating specialized officer roles.
What is dysthymia?
→ A mild but long-term form of depression.
What is a substance use disorder?
→ A mental disorder involving the uncontrolled use of substances despite harmful consequences.
What’s wrong with saying “it’s all in your head”?
→ It dismisses real symptoms and prevents understanding of mental illness.
How can officers recognize mental illness in the field?
→ Unusual behavior, talking to oneself, paranoia, or emotional distress.
Which law mandates training on de-escalation techniques and mental health awareness?
Texas Occupations Code (as amended by SB 1849).
What distinguishes a mental health concern from a mental illness?
→ When symptoms become severe and interfere with daily life and functioning.
What are dissociative anesthetics?
→ Drugs like PCP that distort perception and can cause violent behavior.
Why do many people avoid treatment?
→ Fear of being judged or labeled due to stigma.
Why is officer safety improved by CIT training?
→ Because officers are better prepared to handle unpredictable or volatile situations.