Hardware Hero
Software & OS
Networking 101
In & Out (I/O)
The Basics
100

The "brain" of the computer.

CPU

100

Windows, macOS, and Linux are types of these.

Operating Systems

100

The global network of networks.

The Internet

100

A mouse is this type of device (Input or Output).

Input

100

This "short-term" memory is cleared when power is lost.

RAM

200

This main board connects all your components.

Motherboard

200

Software you use to perform tasks like typing a letter.

Application Software

200

A network limited to a small area like a home or office.

LAN (Local Area Network)

200

This output device displays the visual interface.

Monitor

200

The physical parts of a computer you can touch.

Hardware

300

This unit provides power to all components.

PSU (Power Supply)

300

This "open-source" OS is famous for its penguin mascot.

Linux

300

This device connects your home network to the internet.

Router

300

A printer that also scans and copies is called an...

All-in-One (or Peripheral)

300

Converting data into code to keep it secret.

Encryption

400

A storage drive with no moving parts, faster than an HDD.

SSD (Solid State Drive)

400

The core part of the OS that talks directly to hardware.

Kernel

400

The unique physical "fingerprint" address of a network card.

MAC Address

400

This port type is the current universal standard for I/O.

USB (Universal Serial Bus)

400

1,024 Gigabytes is equal to one of these.

Terabyte (TB)

500

 The two main parts of a CPU: The ALU and the...

Control Unit (CU)

500

This "virtual" computer runs inside your physical one.

Virtual Machine

500

This protocol automatically gives your phone an IP address.

DHCP

500

This type of input uses physical traits like fingerprints.

Biometrics

500

The first screen you see after the OS finishes "booting."

Desktop