Design/Methods
Design/Methods cont.
Misc.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
100

Which drug(s) did this study evaluate?

Citalopram

100

Over what time period did this study recruit participants?

2007-2014 (7 years)

100

What was the approximate ratio of participants with bipolar 1 vs bipolar 2 disorder?

2:1

100

What clinical benefit did citalopram have on the acute or maintenance treatment of bipolar depression?

None. Citalopram, when added to standard mood stabilizers, did not have any clinically meaningful benefit vs. placebo in treatment of bipolar depression.

200

What/which diagnosis(es) did the participants in this study have?

Bipolar 1 or 2 disorder, current episode depressed

200

What type of clinical study was this?

Randomized double-blind placebo controlled 

200

What was the most commonly used mood stabilizer in this study?

Lithium

200

In a study on patients with both ADHD and cocaine use disorder, what effect did mixed amphetamine salts have on marijuana use?

Increased weekly abstinence

300

How long were participants in their depressed mood episode when they entered the study?

8+ weeks

300

What was/were the primary acute outcomes?

MADRS over 6 weeks

300

Approximately what percentage of participants had rapid cycling?

28% (answer must be +/- 5%)

300

What happened to patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder on citalopram?

Worsening of manic symptoms 

400

Which DSM version was used in this study?

IV

400

What were the secondary acute outcomes?

1) Clinical response: 50% decrease in MADRS scores

2) Clinical remission: MADRS score of 7 or less

400

Approximately what percentage of participants reported a history of substance use? 

53% (answer must be +/- 5%)

400

How does exercise contribute to better mental health outcomes in patients with inflammatory disorders?

Lowers inflammation by altering cytokine release (increases IL-6 release which stimulates production of anti-inflammatory cytokines), reducing visceral fat mass, down-regulating TLRs, and increasing vagal tone
500

Number of participants who entered the trial

119

500

What was/were the main maintenance outcome(s) measured?

1) MDRS scores over 12 mo

2) Mania rating scale for the schedule of affective disorders and schizophrenia scores over 12 mo

500

What was the approximate mean dose of citalopram in the acute and maintenance phases:  10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 mg?

30

500

In comparing benzodiazepines, "Z-drugs", orexin antagonists, and melatonin/melatonin agonists for treatment of insomnia, which medications had the best profile in terms of efficacy, acceptability, and tolerability? 

Lemborexant and eszopiclone