Numbers
Branches of Government
Duties
Miscellaneous
You might need to memorize this
100

We elect a President for how many years?

4 (four)

100

Name one branch or part of the government.

Congress

legislative

President

executive

the courts

judicial

100

What is one responsibility limited to United States citizens?


serve on a jury

vote in a federal election

100

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

Life

Liberty

Pursuit of Happiness

100

What is an amendment?

a change (to the Constitution)

an addition (to the Constitution)

200

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

two (2) year terms

200

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Checks and balances

separation of powers

200

Who is in charge of the federal executive branch?

the President

200

What does the "rule of law" mean?

Everyone must follow the law.

Leaders must obey the law.

Government must obey the law.

No one is above the law.

200

In what month do we vote for President?

November

300

How many U.S. Senators are there?

one hundred (100)

300

What does the judicial branch do?


reviews laws

explains laws

resolves disputes (disagreements)

decides if a law goes against the Constitution

300
Who is represented by a U.S. Senator?

all people of the state

300

What does the Constitution do?

sets up the government

defines the government

protects basic rights of Americans

300

What is the supreme law of the United States?

the Constitution
400

When must all men register for the Selective service?

at age eighteen (18)

400

Who makes federal laws?

Congress

Senate and House (of Representatives)

(U.S. / national legislature)

400

Who signs bills to become laws?

the President

400

What is one promise made by people when they become naturalized United States citizens?

give up loyalty to other countries

defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

obey the laws of the United States

serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

be loyal to the United States

400

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

six (6)

500

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

four hundred thirty-five (435)

500

Who vetoes bills?

the President

the Governor

500

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

Secretary of Agriculture

Secretary of Commerce

Secretary of Defense

Secretary of Education

Secretary of Energy

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Secretary of Homeland Security

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Secretary of the Interior

Secretary of Labor

Secretary of State

Secretary of Transportation

Secretary of the Treasury

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Attorney General

Vice President

500

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.

Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

A male citizen of any race (can vote).

500

How many justices are on the United States Supreme Court?

nine (9)