Levels of Government
Explain why a single national government cannot effectively govern a large country.
Because local issues differ across regions, and dividing power allows efficient administration and better representation
Why is separation of powers necessary in a democracy?
To prevent misuse of power and ensure accountability.
Why is the Constitution referred to as a living document?
Because it can be amended to meet changing societal needs.
Why is majority rule not enough to define a democracy
Because democracy must also protect minority rights.
Why are political parties considered a link between people and government?
They represent public interests and form governments.
How does the local government contribute to democratic participation?
It allows citizens to directly participate in decision-making at the grassroots level.
Give one example of how the judiciary checks the legislature.
The judiciary can declare laws unconstitutional.
How does the Constitution protect citizens against misuse of power?
By guaranteeing fundamental rights and limiting government authority.
How does democracy promote accountability among leaders?
Through elections, public scrutiny, and rule of law.
How do political parties shape public opinion?
Through campaigns, debates, and policy proposals.
Compare the responsibilities of state and central governments using one example each.
The central government handles national defence, while state governments manage education and healthcare.
: Explain the role of the executive in law-making.
The executive proposes and implements laws passed by the legislature.
Explain the role of the Constitution in maintaining unity in diversity.
It ensures equal rights and justice for all citizens.
Explain the relationship between democracy and equality.
Democracy ensures equal political rights and opportunities.
Why is opposition important in a parliamentary democracy?
It checks the government and offers alternative policies.
What is decentralisation and why is it important in federal countries?
Decentralisation is the transfer of power to lower levels of government, ensuring efficiency and democracy.
Why must the judiciary remain independent from the executive and legislature?
To ensure fair judgments without political pressure.
Why are constitutional amendments necessary in a democracy?
To adapt laws to changing political, social, and economic conditions.
Why is an informed citizenry essential for democracy?
Citizens must make responsible choices and hold leaders accountable.
Explain one major challenge faced by political parties in democracies.
Lack of internal democracy.
How does power sharing among levels of government prevent conflict?
It reduces concentration of power and gives regional groups autonomy, preventing dissatisfaction.
How do checks and balances maintain stability in government?
Each branch limits the power of the others, preventing dominance.
: How does the supremacy of the Constitution affect governance?
All laws and actions must follow the Constitution.
How does democracy resolve social and political conflicts peacefully?
Through dialogue, elections, and legal institutions.
How can electoral reforms strengthen political parties?
By improving transparency, accountability, and fair competition.