Amending the U.S.Constitution
What are the two parts to the constitutional amendment process?
Proposal process and ratification process
What is the main responsibility of the Judicial Branch?
To interpret the laws
What power does the President have as Chief Diplomat and Head of State?
He/She directs foreign policy, represents U.S. to other leaders and can negotiate treaties.
What cases do the Supreme Court hear?
Constitutional cases, disputes between states and trial of foreign officials
What enumerated powers does the House of Representatives have?
Originate "money bills" and impeach officials
What does it take from Congress in order to propose an amendment?
Consent of 2/3 of both houses of Congress
What type of cases do district courts hear?
Original jurisdiction cases, with evidence and give verdict
As the Legislative Leader, what role does the President play?
He/She can propose laws for Congress to consider
What lesson did future U.S. leaders learn from the 1974 U.S. Supreme Court case United States vs. Nixon?
The president is accountable for obeying the law.
What special functions does the Senate hold? Name three
Approve treaties, approve presidential appointments and hold trial of impeached officials
True or False-a lobbyist may propose and amendment?
False. They can make suggestions only.
Appeal cases, which review fairness of cases from lower courts.
What does the President's cabinet do?
Advise the President and head the executive departments.
Which Supreme Court case overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson, stating "Segregation is inherently unequal"?
Brown vs. Board of Education
Are there limits to how many terms a representative or senator may serve?
NO
What is the last step in the amendment process to be successful?
3/4ths of state legislators have to ratify the amendment
What power does the U.S. Supreme Court hold?
Judicial review
When can a President pardon?
Only for persons convicted or accused of federal crimes, EXCEPT cases of impeachment.
What was established as a result of Marbury vs. Madison?
It established judicial review for the Supreme Court
What is gerrymandering?
manipulation of election district boundaries to increase voting strength of a particular group
What percentage of proposed amendments are ratified?
Less than 1 %.
How are the justices placed on the court?
They must be appointed by the President and approved by the Senate
When the President issues and Executive Order, who need's to approve it?
NO ONE!
Does the Supreme Court have to accept all cases brought before them?
No, 4 of the 9 justices must vote to accept a case.
Who can propose a bill?
Only Senators or Representatives