Foundations
What is the supreme law of the land?
Constitution
Power comes from the people
Popular sovereignty
Which branch makes laws?
Legislative
What system is used to elect the President?
Electoral College
Which amendment protects freedom of speech?
1st Amendment
What are the first three words of the Constitution?
We the People
Government power is limited
Limited government
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
What document declared independence from Great Britain?
Declaration of Independence
Each branch can limit the others
Checks and balances
Which branch interprets laws?
Judicial
What amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
26th Amendment
Which amendment guarantees a fair trial?
6th Amendment
What are the three natural rights?
Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
Power is divided between state and national governments
Federalism
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
Why is voting important in a democracy?
It allows people to have a say in government / supports popular sovereignty
Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?
8th Amendment
Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
The national government was too weak (no taxes, no enforcement)
The President vetoes a law passed by Congress
Checks and balances
Scenario: A law is declared unconstitutional: what is the process that decides this called?
Judicial Review (Judicial Branch)
Scenario: A law makes it harder for certain groups to vote
Violates voting rights / democratic principles (equal access)
Scenario: A student is punished for peaceful speech at school
1st Amendment