What is
what is the basic right that individuals inherently include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They’re considered fundamental and universal, not dependent on laws or governments.
natural rights
a form of government in which a religious institution or religious leaders control the state, and the laws are based on religious principles. Basically, it's where the church and state are one and the same.
Theocracy
a location where voters go to cast their ballots during an election. It's usually set up in public buildings like schools or community centers, making it easy for people to access.
polling place
if you're accused of a crime, you have the right to have a lawyer represent you. If you can't afford one, the government must provide one for you. This right is part of the Sixth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution.
Right to Counsel
a form of government in which a religious institution or religious leaders control the state, and the laws are based on religious principles. Basically, it's where the church and state are one and the same.
Theocracy
is when a group or community governs itself without outside control. It means people have the power to make their own laws and decisions, often through elected representatives.
Self-government
the ability of individuals to make requests or express their concerns to the government without fear of punishment. It's a way for people to seek changes or address grievances.
Right to Petition
are changes or additions made to a legal document, like a constitution or a law. They can update, clarify, or improve the existing text. For example, the U.S. Constitution has several amendments, like the Bill of Rights, which added important protections for individual freedoms.
Amendments
an act of resistance or uprising against an established government or authority. It's when a group of people decides to fight back against what they see as unfair or oppressive rule.
Rebellion
means that the authority of a government comes from the permission and approval of the people it governs. In other words, the people agree to follow the laws and decisions made by their leaders, usually through voting and other democratic processes. It's a key principle in democratic societies.
consent of the governed
are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. These rights include things like the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, and the right to education. They’re universal and apply to everyone, regardless of where you come from, what you believe, or how you choose to live your life.
Human rights
the practice where law enforcement authorities search a person or property and take evidence for a criminal investigation. It's regulated by the Fourth Amendment in the U.S., which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring a warrant based on probable cause.
Search and Seizure
a formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority about a particular cause or issue. It's a way for people to show their support for a change or action they want to see happen.
Petition
if you're accused of a crime, you have the right to have a lawyer represent you. If you can't afford one, the government must provide one for you. This right is part of the Sixth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution.
Right to Counsel
are the freedoms and protections that each person has, which allow them to act and make choices independently. These rights include things like freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial.
individual rights
a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to carry out certain actions, like searching a property or making an arrest. It ensures that there's a valid reason, or probable cause, for these actions.
Warrant
are the freedoms and protections that each person has, which allow them to act and make choices independently. These rights include things like freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial.
individual rights
the government's powers are restricted by laws or a constitution. This ensures that the government can't overstep its bounds and must respect individual rights and freedoms. It's all about keeping the government in check and making sure it serves the people, not the other way around.
limited government
are the basic rights that individuals are inherently entitled to just by being human. These include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They’re considered fundamental and universal, not dependent on laws or governments.
natural rights
the way changes or additions are made to the Constitution. In the U.S., it usually involves proposing an amendment either by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures, and then it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Amendment Process