GEOGRAPHY & HISTORY 1800s
System of Government
Colonial Period and Independence
System of Government
AMERICAN HISTORY
100

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

▪ New York (Harbor) 

▪ Liberty Island

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

100

We elect a President for how many years?

four (4)

100

What is one reason colonists came to America?

▪ freedom ▪ political liberty ▪ religious freedom 

▪ economic opportunity ▪ practice their religion 

▪ escape persecution

100

Name one branch or part of the government.*

▪ Congress ▪ legislative ▪ President ▪ executive 

▪ the courts ▪ judicial

100

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

▪ July 4, 1776

200

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 

▪ saved (or preserved) the Union 

▪ led the United States during the Civil War

200

In what month do we vote for President?*

November

200

There were 13 original states. Name three.

▪ New Hampshire ▪ Massachusetts ▪ Rhode Island 

▪ Connecticut ▪ New York ▪ New Jersey 

▪ Pennsylvania 

▪ Delaware ▪ Maryland ▪ Virginia ▪ North Carolina 

▪ South Carolina ▪ Georgia

200

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

▪ six (6)

200

When was the Constitution written?

▪ 1787

300

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

▪ Missouri (River) 

▪ Mississippi (River)

300

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

▪ the Vice President

300

Who was the first President?*

▪ (George) Washington

300

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

▪ two (2)

300

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

▪ fought for women’s rights 

▪ fought for civil rights

400

Name one state that borders Canada.

▪ Maine ▪ New Hampshire ▪ Vermont ▪ New York 

▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Ohio ▪ Michigan ▪ Minnesota 

▪ North Dakota ▪ Montana ▪ Idaho ▪ Washington 

▪ Alaska

400

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

▪ the Speaker of the House

400

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

▪ (George) Washington

400

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

▪ (because of) the state’s population 

▪ (because) they have more people 

▪ (because) some states have more people

400

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

 ▪ (Franklin) Roosevelt

500

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

▪ Cherokee ▪ Navajo ▪ Sioux ▪ Chippewa ▪ Choctaw 

▪ Pueblo ▪ Apache ▪ Iroquois ▪ Creek ▪ Blackfeet 

▪ Seminole ▪ Cheyenne ▪ Arawak ▪ Shawnee ▪ Mohegan ▪ Huron ▪ Oneida ▪ Lakota ▪ Crow ▪ Teton ▪ Hopi ▪ Inuit

500

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

▪ advises the President

500

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

▪ U.S. diplomat 

▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention 

▪ first Postmaster General of the United States 

▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” 

▪ started the first free libraries

500

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  

▪ Secretary of Agriculture ▪ Secretary of Commerce 

▪ Secretary of Defense ▪ Secretary of Education 

▪ Secretary of Energy ▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services 

▪ Secretary of Homeland Security 

▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 

▪ Secretary of the Interior ▪ Secretary of Labor 

▪ Secretary of State ▪ Secretary of Transportation 

▪ Secretary of the Treasury ▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs 

▪ Attorney General ▪ Vice President

500

Why did the colonists fight the British?

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation) 

▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) 

▪ because they didn’t have self-government