Constitutional Principles
Three Branches
Checks and Balances
Forms of Government
Government Basics
100

This principle means that the people are the source of government power.

What is Popular Sovereignty?

100

This branch makes federal laws.

What is the legislative branch?

100

This is the system that allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches.

What are Checks and Balances?

100

A government ruled by a king or queen.

What is a Monarchy?

100

The document that established the structure of the U.S. government.

What is the constitution?

200

This principle means that people elect representatives to make decisions for them.

What is republicanism

200

This branch is led by the President.

What is the executive branch?

200

The President can do this to a bill passed by Congress.

What is veto it?

200

A government in which one person holds most or all political power.

What is a Dictatorship?

200

The first three words of the Constitution are:

What is "we the people?"
300

This principle divides government power between the national and state governments.

What is federalism?

300

This branch interprets laws.

What is the Judicial Branch?

300

Congress can do this if the President vetoes a bill

What is override the veto?

300

A government controlled by a small group of people.

What is an Oligarchy?

300

Why did the Constitution divide the government into three branches?

To divide government power and prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.

400

This principle divides the federal government into three branches.

What is separation of powers?

400

Congress is made up of these two groups.

What are the House of Representatives and the Senate?

400

Why did the Founders create checks and balances?

To prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and to limit government power.

400

A government where political power ultimately comes from the people.

What is a Democracy?

400

This principle means that government power ultimately comes from the people.

What is Popular Sovereignty?

500

This principle says that government officials must follow the Constitution and the law.

What is limited government?

500

The Supreme Court and other federal courts are part of this branch.

What is the Judicial Branch?

500

Explain TWO ways the U.S. Constitution prevents the government from becoming too powerful.

  • Separation of powers
  • Checks and balances
  • Limited government
  • Individual rights
  • Federalism
  • Popular sovereignty
500

The United States is both this type of government and a democracy because citizens elect representatives to govern for them.

What is a Republic?

500

This principle protects freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly.

What is individual rights?