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100

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

July 4

100

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Africans ▪ people from Africa

100

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

New York (Harbor) ▪ Liberty Island

100

Who was the first President?*

(George) Washington

100

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

(George) Washington

200

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

Japan, Germany, and Italy

200

Why did the colonists fight the British?

because of high taxes (taxation without representation) ▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) ▪ because they didn’t have self-government

200

What is the capital of the United States?*

Washington, D.C.

200

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

▪ Terrorists attacked the United States.

200

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

because there were 13 original colonies ▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies

300

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

civil rights (movement)

300

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) ▪ saved (or preserved) the Union ▪ led the United States during the Civil War

300

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

Atlantic (Ocean)

300

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

fought for civil rights ▪ worked for equality for all Americans

300

When was the Constitution written?

1787

400

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

▪ World War I ▪ World War II ▪ Korean War ▪ Vietnam War ▪ (Persian) Gulf War

400

Who was President during World War I?

(Woodrow) Wilson

400

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

Pacific (Ocean)

400

Name three American Indian tribe in the United States

Cherokee ▪ Navajo ▪ Sioux ▪ Chippewa ▪ Choctaw ▪ Pueblo ▪ Apache ▪ Iroquois ▪ Creek ▪ Blackfeet ▪ Seminole ▪ Cheyenne ▪ Arawak ▪ Shawnee ▪ Mohegan ▪ Huron ▪ Oneida ▪ Lakota ▪ Crow ▪ Teton ▪ Hopi ▪ Inuit

400

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

▪ (Franklin) Roosevelt

500

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

500

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

U.S. diplomat ▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention ▪ first Postmaster General of the United States ▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” ▪ started the first free libraries

500

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

Missouri (River) ▪ Mississippi (River

500

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

▪ freed the slaves ▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy ▪ freed slaves in the Confederate states ▪ freed slaves in most Southern states

500

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Communism