Election Basics
Campaigns and Media
Electoral Processes
Key Terms
Swing States and Voter Trends
100

The total number or percentage of votes cast by the public in a general election

What is the Popular Vote?

100

A media message designed to influence opinions about a candidate or issue.

What is a Political Advertisement?

100

The term for all activities involved in preparing and executing an election, from voter registration to counting ballots.

What is the Electoral Process?

100

A set of principles and goals that a political party or candidate stands for.

What is a Political Platform?

100

This state is often considered the ultimate swing state, pivotal in U.S. presidential elections.

What is Florida?

200

This type of election determines a party’s candidate for the general election

What is a Primary Election?

200

The percentage of eligible voters who actually cast a ballot in an election.

What is Voter Turnout?

200

A state where both political parties have similar levels of support, making it a key target in elections.

What is a Swing State?

200

This is the term for individuals who are undecided and could be persuaded to vote for either candidate.

What are Swing Voters?

200

The demographic group whose turnout surged in the 2008 presidential election

Who are Young Voters?

300

This is the group established by the Constitution to formally elect the president and vice president

What is the Electoral College?

300

The overall plan a candidate uses to win an election, including messaging and targeting.

What is a Campaign Strategy?

300

A state where the outcome of the election is uncertain and both candidates heavily focus their campaigns.

What is a Battleground State?

300

A situation where no candidate wins a majority, leading to further decision-making or elections.

What is a Runoff Election?

300

This trend refers to increasing voter engagement in early voting methods, such as mail-in ballots.

What is Early Voting?

400

An election where voters choose between candidates from different political parties for office

What is a General Election?

400

The overall plan a candidate uses to win an election, including messaging and targeting

What is a Campaign Strategy?

400

A method that allows voters to mail in their votes if they cannot be present on Election Day.

What is an Absentee Ballot?

400

The set of processes and rules that govern how elections are conducted in a democracy.

What is Electoral Law?

400

This Midwestern state is a key battleground due to its mix of rural and urban voters.

What is Ohio?

500

The term for the current officeholder running for reelection

What is incumbent?

500

This independent political action committee can raise unlimited funds to support candidates but cannot coordinate directly with them.

What is a Super PAC?

500

This occurs when district boundaries are manipulated to favor a political party or group.

What is Gerrymandering?

500

The document that officially declares a candidate’s position on key issues during a campaign.

What is a Political Manifesto?

500

The phenomenon where voter turnout significantly decreases in non-presidential election years.

What is the Midterm Effect?