Vocabulary
These laws enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States after Reconstruction.
What are the Jim Crow laws?
This phrase described the legal justification used to defend segregation under Jim Crow laws.
What is “separate but equal”?
In 1957, this group of nine African American students integrated Central High School in Arkansas under federal protection.
Who are the Little Rock Nine?
The 1955 murder of this 14-year-old boy in Mississippi drew national attention to the brutality of Jim Crow racism.
Who is Emmett Till?
This civil rights leader, known for advocating Black empowerment and criticizing nonviolent resistance, offered a different approach to fighting Jim Crow-era oppression.
Who is Malcolm X?