Plot, narrative structure and composition
How does the film begin?
It begins with a divided USA and a president speaking during a civil war.
Where does the film take place?
In USA during a civil war.
Who is the main character?
Lee, the war photographer.
What is a main theme in the film?
The brutality and chaos of war.
Why are close-ups used?
To show emotions clearly.
What starts the main journey in the film?
The journalists decide to travel to Washington D.C. to interview the president.
How is society shown in the film?
Society has collapsed, and different groups control different areas.
Who are the most important supporting characters?
Joel, Jessie, and Sammy.
What message does the film give about politics?
Extreme political division can destroy a country.
Why is handheld camera used?
To make the film feel realistic and intense.
When does the movie become more dangerous?
When the group enters active war zones and faces violence.
What real-world issue does the setting reflect?
Political division and extremism.
How is Lee shown as a complex character?
She looks strong but is emotionally affected by the war.
How does the film show that war is not heroic?
The battle scenes are realistic and violent, not glorified.
How is sound used to create tension?
Loud gunshots and explosions make scenes stressful.
What is the main crisis in the film?
The final attack on Washington and the White House.
How do clothes and weapons make the setting realistic?
They look modern and believable, which makes the war feel real.
How does Jessie change during the film?
She becomes more serious and hardened by the violence.
What does the title Civil War mean in the film?
It means both a physical war and deep social division.
How does lighting affect the mood?
Dark lighting creates a serious and tense atmosphere.
What is the turning point and the “new normal”?
The White House is taken, power changes, but the country is still broken.
What does the setting symbolize?
A country that is falling apart.
Who or what is the antagonist?
The war itself and the president’s authoritarian rule.
What is the overall message of the film?
Democracy and unity are fragile and can break down.
What do the grey and dusty colours represent?
Hopelessness and destruction.