Major Battles & Campaigns
What’s the battle of Antietam?
The Battle of Antieta was a key action in the Civil War that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, which was seen as one of the biggest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. The battle's Union name is derived from.
Why was Robert E. Lee important to the civil war?
Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, the most successful of the Southern armies during the American Civil War.
What was the Compromise of 1850?
The 1850 Compromise was a combination of measures enacted by the United States Congress in an attempt to resolve regional conflicts about the situation of American slavery.
What happened in Richmond, VA during the civil war?
During the American Civil War, Richmond, Virginia served as the Confederate States of America's capital. Richmond was a center of rail and industry, military hospitals, and prisoner-of-war camps and prisons, in addition to being the Confederacy's political capital.
What is the Ku Klux Klan?
It's an American hate group, often known as the KKK, that advocates for Christian Caucasian ethnic supremacy.
What was Sherman’s March to the Sea?
United General William Tecumseh Sherman launched a devastating total war military operation that comprised marching 60,000 union forces through Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah and destroying everything in their path.
Why was Ulysses S. Grant important to the civil war?
Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War.
What was the Fugitive Slave Law?
The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.
What happened in Fort Sumter, SC during the civil war?
In Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, Union soldiers surrender Fort Sumter. The war's first battle ended in a Rebel triumph. The capitulation ended a stalemate that started on December 20, 1860, when South Carolina seceded from the Union.
What did the 13 14 and 15th amendments do?
The Civil War Amendments, which include the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, were enacted to preserve equality for newly freed slaves.
What was the The Battle of Gettysburg?
The Battle of Gettysburg is regarded as the most significant battle of the American Civil War. General Robert E. Lee marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania in late June 1863 after a major victory over Union soldiers at Chancellorsville.
why was Jefferson Davis important to the civil war?
Jefferson Davis was president of the Confederate States of America throughout its existence during the American Civil War
What was the Missouri Compromise?
The Missouri Compromise was designed to bring slave and non-slave states closer together. The country was divided evenly between slave and free states as a result of it.
What happened in Vicksburg, MS during the civil war?
In the American Civil War, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River after a victory at the siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1863.
What was Andrew Johnson reconstruction plan?
President Andrew Johnson established a Reconstruction plan in 1865 that provided the white South a free hand in controlling the transition from slavery to freedom while giving blacks little say in the South's politics.
What was the Union Blockade?
The Union Blockade was a naval strategy used by the United States during the American Civil War to prevent the Confederacy from trade. Those blockade runners who were quick enough to avoid the Union Navy could only transport a fraction of the supplies required.
why was Abraham Lincoln important to the civil war
Abraham Lincoln became the United States' 16th President in 1861, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy in 1863.
What did the Emancipation Proclamation claim?
It declared slaves' liberation in the 10 Confederate states that were still fighting. It also provided for the enlistment of emancipated slaves in the Union Army, so expanding the Union's available manpower.
What happened in Andersonville Prison?
Camp Sumter, often known as Andersonville, was the bloodiest landscape of the Civil War. It was the largest and most renowned of 150 military prisons built throughout the war. Nearly 13,000 of the 45,000 Union troops imprisoned here died.
What is Sharecropping?
Sharecropping is a type of tenant farming in which the landowner provides all of the capital and most of the other inputs, while the tenants provide labor.
What was the Battle of Chickamauga?
The Battle of Chickamauga, fought between Union and Confederate forces in the American Civil War on September 18–20, 1863, marked the completion of a Union attack in southern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia known as the Chickamauga Campaign.
Why was William Tecumseh Sherman important to the civil war?
General William Tecumseh Sherman, a fundamental inventor of modern warfare and an American Civil War general. He marched across Georgia and the Carolinas, leading Union soldiers in sweeping operations across the South.
What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
The contentious bill opened the potential of slavery being expanded to areas where it had previously been prohibited.
What happened in Savannah, GA?
The failed effort by American and French forces to recover Savannah from its British invaders is known as the Siege of Savannah. In terms of losses, it was one of the worst conflicts of the Revolutionary War.
What was Lincolns’ reconstruction plan?
The Ten-Percent Plan, part of Lincoln's Reconstruction design, stated that a southern state may be readmitted to the Union if 10% of its voters (from the voter records for the 1860 election) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.